Anti-Prokineticin 1/PROK1 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro488 Conjugated

Prokineticin-1 is also known as EG-VEGF. The International Radiation Hybrid Mapping Consortium mapped the PROK1 gene to chromosome 1. The protein encoded by this gene induces proliferation, migration, and fenestration (the formation of membrane discontinuities) in capillary endothelial cells derived from endocrine glands. It has little or no effect on a variety of other endothelial and non-endothelial cell types. Its expression is restricted to the steroidogenic glands (ovary, testis, adrenal, and placenta), is induced by hypoxia, and often complementary to the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), suggesting that these molecules function in a coordinated manner.

E. coli-derived human Prokineticin 1 recombinant protein (Position: A20-F105) . Human Prokineticin 1 shares 88.4% and 91.9% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with mouse and rat Prokineticin 1, respectively.

Localizes to glandular epithelium, stroma and vascular epithelial cells of first trimester decidua (at protein level) . Up-regulated in first trimester decidua when compared with non-pregnant endometrium. Expressed in the steroidogenic glands, ovary, testis, adrenal and placenta. .

Potently contracts gastrointestinal (GI) smooth muscle. Induces proliferation, migration and fenestration (the formation of membrane discontinuities) in capillary endothelial cells derived from endocrine glands. Has little or no effect on a variety of other endothelial and non-endothelial cell types. Induces proliferation and differentiation, but not migration, of enteric neural crest cells. ly influences neuroblastoma progression by promoting the proliferation and migration of neuroblastoma cells. Positively regulates PTGS2 expression and prostaglandin synthesis. May play a role in placentation. May play a role in normal and pathological testis angiogenesis. .

1. LeCouter, J., Kowalski, J., Foster, J., Hass, P., Zhang, Z., Dillard-Telm, L., Frantz, G., Rangell, L., DeGuzman, L., Keller, G.-A., Peale, F., Gurney, P., Hillan, K. J., Ferrara, N. Identification of an angiogenic mitogen selective for endocrine gland endothelium. Nature 412: 877-884, 2001. 2. Li, M., Bullock, C. M., Knauer, D. J., Ehlert, F. J., Zhou, Q. Y. Identification of two prokineticin cDNAs: recombinant proteins potently contract gastrointestinal smooth muscle. Molec. Pharm. 59: 692-698, 2001.