Anti-UBE1C/UBA3 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro647 Conjugated

NEDD8-activating enzyme E1 catalytic subunit is a protein that in humans is encoded by the UBA3 gene. The modification of proteins with ubiquitin is an important cellular mechanism for targeting abnormal or short-lived proteins for degradation. Ubiquitination involves at least three classes of enzymes: ubiquitin-activating enzymes, or E1s, ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes, or E2s, and ubiquitin-protein ligases, or E3s. This gene encodes a member of the E1 ubiquitin-activating enzyme family. The encoded enzyme associates with AppBp1, an amyloid beta precursor protein binding protein, to form a heterodimer, and then the enzyme complex activates NEDD8, an ubiquitin-like protein, which regulates cell division, signaling and embryogenesis. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene.

NEDD8-activating enzyme E1 catalytic subunit;6.3.2.-; NEDD8-activating enzyme E1C; Ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1C; Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme 3; Ubiquitin-activating enzyme 3; UBA3; UBE1C

Catalytic subunit of the dimeric UBA3-NAE1 E1 enzyme. E1 activates NEDD8 by first adenylating its C-terminal glycine residue with ATP, thereafter linking this residue to the side chain of the catalytic cysteine, yielding a NEDD8-UBA3 thioester and free AMP. E1 finally transfers NEDD8 to the catalytic cysteine of UBE2M. Down-regulates steroid receptor activity. Necessary for cell cycle progression. .

1. Entrez Gene: UBE1C ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1C (UBA3 homolog, yeast) . 2. Bohnsack, R. N., Haas, A. L. Conservation in the mechanism of Nedd8 activation by the human AppBp1-Uba3 heterodimer. J. Biol. Chem. 278: 26823-26830, 2003. 3. Osaka F, Kawasaki H, Aida N, Saeki M, Chiba T, Kawashima S, Tanaka K, Kato S (August 1998) . A new NEDD8-ligating system for cullin-4A. Genes Dev 12 (15) : 2263–8.

Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Membrane raft. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Localizes to membrane rafts but is also located in the cell membrane outside of these regions where channel response to cold is enhanced compared to membrane rafts (By similarity) . Located in the endoplasmic reticulum in prostate cancer cells. .