Anti-TNXB Antibody Picoband® Fluoro647 Conjugated

Tenascin X (TN-X), also known as hexabrachion-like protein, is a glycoprotein that is expressed in connective tissues including skin, joints and muscles. In humans, tenascin X is encoded by the TNXB gene. This gene encodes a member of the tenascin family of extracellular matrix glycoproteins. The tenascins have anti-adhesive effects, as opposed to fibronectin which is adhesive. This protein is thought to function in matrix maturation during wound healing, and its deficiency has been associated with the connective tissue disorder Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. This gene localizes to the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class III region on chromosome 6. It is one of four genes in this cluster which have been duplicated. The duplicated copy of this gene is incomplete and is a pseudogene which is transcribed but does not encode a protein. The structure of this gene is unusual in that it overlaps the CREBL1 and CYP21A2 genes at its 5' and 3' ends, respectively. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.

Highly expressed in fetal adrenal, in fetal testis, fetal smooth, striated and cardiac muscle. Isoform XB- short is only expressed in the adrenal gland.

Appears to mediate interactions between cells and the extracellular matrix. Substrate-adhesion molecule that appears to inhibit cell migration. Accelerates collagen fibril formation. May play a role in supporting the growth of epithelial tumors. .

1. Entrez Gene: tenascin XB. 2. Bristow, J., Tee, M. K., Gitelman, S. E., Mellon, S. H., Miller, W. L. Tenascin-X: a novel extracellular matrix protein encoded by the human XB gene overlapping P450c21B. J. Cell Biol. 122: 265-278, 1993. 3. Tee MK, Thomson AA, Bristow J, Miller WL (July 1995) . Sequences promoting the transcription of the human XA gene overlapping P450c21A correctly predict the presence of a novel, adrenal-specific, truncated form of tenascin-X. Genomics 28 (2) : 171–8.