Anti-RAP1A Antibody Picoband® Fluoro488 Conjugated

Ras-related protein Rap-1A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RAP1A gene. This gene encodes a member of the Ras family of small GTPases. The encoded protein undergoes a change in conformational state and activity, depending on whether it is bound to GTP or GDP. And it is activated by several types of guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs), and inactivated by two groups of GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs) . The activation status of the encoded protein is therefore affected by the balance of intracellular levels of GEFs and GAPs. Additionally, the encoded protein regulates signaling pathways that affect cell proliferation and adhesion, and may play a role in tumor malignancy. Pseudogenes of this gene have been defined on chromosomes 14 and 17. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.

Chromosome Structure, Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling, G Protein Signaling, Nucleus, Ras Family, Signal Transduction, Signaling Pathway, Small G Proteins, Subcellular Markers, Tags & Cell Markers

Induces morphological reversion of a cell line transformed by a Ras oncogene. Counteracts the mitogenic function of Ras, at least partly because it can interact with Ras GAPs and RAF in a competitive manner. Together with ITGB1BP1, regulates KRIT1 localization to microtubules and membranes. Plays a role in nerve growth factor (NGF) -induced neurite outgrowth. Plays a role in the regulation of embryonic blood vessel formation. Involved in the establishment of basal endothelial barrier function. May be involved in the regulation of the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor KDR expression at endothelial cell-cell junctions. .

1. Entrez Gene: RAP1A RAP1A, member of RAS oncogene family. 2. Asha, H., de Ruiter, N. D., Wang, M.-G., Hariharan, I. K. The Rap1 GTPase functions as a regulator of morphogenesis in vivo.EMBO J. 18: 605-615, 1999. 3. Kawata M, Matsui Y, Kondo J, Hishida T, Teranishi Y, Takai Y (Dec 1988) . A novel small molecular weight GTP-binding protein with the same putative effector domain as the ras proteins in bovine brain membranes. Purification, determination of primary structure, and characterization. The Journal of Biological Chemistry263 (35) : 18965–71.

Cell membrane ; Lipid-anchor . Cytoplasm . Cytoplasm, perinuclear region . Cell junction . Early endosome . Recruited from early endosome to late endosome compartment after nerve growth factor (NGF) stimulation. Localized with RAPGEF2 at cell-cell junctions (By similarity) . Colocalized with RAPGEF2 in the perinuclear region. .