Anti-RALB Antibody Picoband® Fluoro647 Conjugated

Ras-related protein Ral-B (RalB) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RALB gene on chromosome 2. This protein is one of two isoforms of the Ral protein, the other being RalA, and part of the Ras GTPase family. As a Ras GTPase, RalB functions as a molecular switch that becomes active when bound to GTP and inactive when bound to GDP. RalB can be activated by RalGEFs and, in turn, activate effectors in signal transduction pathways leading to biological outcomes. Additionally, Ral proteins have been associated with the progression of several cancers, including bladder cancer and prostate cancer. While the above functions appear to be shared between the two Ral isoforms, their differential subcellular localizations result in their differing involvement in certain biological processes. In particular, RalB is more involved in apoptosis and cell motility. Moreover, RalB specifically interacts with Exo84 to assemble the beclin-1–VPS34 autophagy initiation complex, and with Sec5 to activate the innate immune response via the Tank-binding kinase 1 (TBK1) .

A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the C-terminus of human RALB, different from the related mouse sequence by three amino acids, and from the related rat sequence by four amino acids.

Multifunctional GTPase involved in a variety of cellular processes including gene expression, cell migration, cell proliferation, oncogenic transformation and membrane trafficking. Accomplishes its multiple functions by interacting with distinct downstream effectors. Acts as a GTP sensor for GTP-dependent exocytosis of dense core vesicles. Required both to stabilize the assembly of the exocyst complex and to localize functional exocyst complexes to the leading edge of migrating cells. Plays a role in the late stages of cytokinesis and is required for the abscission of the bridge joining the sister cells emerging from mitosis. Required for suppression of apoptosis. .

1. Entrez Gene: RALB v-ral simian leukemia viral oncogene homolog B (ras related; GTP binding protein) . 2. Kashatus DF (Sep 2013) . Ral GTPases in tumorigenesis: emerging from the shadows. Experimental Cell Research 319 (15) : 2337–42. 3. Tecleab A, Zhang X, Sebti SM (Nov 2014) . Ral GTPase down-regulation stabilizes and reactivates p53 to inhibit malignant transformation. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 289 (45) : 31296–309.