Anti-PI 3 Kinase p85 beta/PIK3R2 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro647 Conjugated

PIK3R2 (Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, regulatory subunit 2), also called p85-Beta, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PIK3R2 gene. The PIK3R2 gene is mapped on 19p13.11. Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) is a lipid kinase that phosphorylates phosphatidylinositol and similar compounds, creating second messengers important in growth signaling pathways. PI3K functions as a heterodimer of a regulatory and a catalytic subunit. The protein encoded by this gene is a regulatory component of PI3K. Two transcript variants, one protein coding and the other non-protein coding, have been found for this gene.

Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta; PI3-kinase regulatory subunit beta; PI3K regulatory subunit beta; PtdIns-3-kinase regulatory subunit beta; Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase 85 kDa regulatory subunit beta; PI3-kinase subunit p85-beta; PtdIns-3-kinase regulatory subunit p85-beta; PIK3R2

A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence in the middle region of human PIK3R2, different from the related mouse sequence by two amino acids, and from the related rat sequence by one amino acid.

Regulatory subunit of phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K), a kinase that phosphorylates PtdIns (4,5) P2 (Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate) to generate phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5- trisphosphate (PIP3) . PIP3 plays a key role by recruiting PH domain-containing proteins to the membrane, including AKT1 and PDPK1, activating signaling cascades involved in cell growth, survival, proliferation, motility and morphology. Binds to activated (phosphorylated) protein-tyrosine kinases, through its SH2 domain, and acts as an adapter, mediating the association of the p110 catalytic unit to the plasma membrane. Inly regulates autophagy (PubMed:23604317) . Promotes nuclear translocation of XBP1 isoform 2 in a ER stress- and/or insulin- dependent manner during metabolic overloading in the liver and hence plays a role in glucose tolerance improvement (By similarity) . .

1. Entrez Gene: PIK3R2 phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 2 (p85 beta) . 2. Gout I, Dhand R, Panayotou G, Fry MJ, Hiles I, Otsu M, Waterfield MD (Dec 1992) . Expression and characterization of the p85 subunit of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex and a related p85 beta protein by using the baculovirus expression system. The Biochemical Journal. 288 (Pt 2) : 395–405. 3. Volinia S, Patracchini P, Otsu M, Hiles I, Gout I, Calzolari E, Bernardi F, Rooke L, Waterfield MD (Apr 1992) . Chromosomal localization of human p85 alpha, a subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, and its homologue p85 beta. Oncogene 7 (4) : 789–93.