Anti-Arc Antibody Picoband® Fluoro594 Conjugated

ARC, officially called activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein, is a plasticity protein first characterized in 1995. It is a member of the immediate-early gene (IEG) family. The ARC gene is mapped to chromosome 8q24. It has got 460 amino acid protein which shares significant similarity with rat Arc. The Arc is highly expressed in heart, brain, lung, skeletal muscle, pancreas, prostate and testis and has got weak expression in small intestine, colon, and peripheral blood leukocytes. Arc is widely considered to be an important protein in neurobiology and also a significant tool for systems neuroscience.

A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the C-terminus of human Arc, different from the related mouse sequence by two amino acids, and from the related rat sequence by three amino acids.

Expressed in heart, brain, liver and prostate, but not in kidney, lung, adrenal, aorta and pituitary. Within the prostate, expressed in the apex, base, periurethral and lateral lobe. Isoform 4 is the most abundant isoform expressed in the prostate with high levels also detected in liver and heart. .

Required for consolidation of synaptic plasticity as well as formation of long-term memory. Regulates endocytosis of AMPA receptors in response to synaptic activity. Required for homeostatic synaptic scaling of AMPA receptors (By similarity) . Plays a role in the regulation of cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization. Required in the stress fiber dynamics and cell migration. .

1. Guzowski JF, McNaughton BL, Barnes CA, Worley PF (1999) . Environment-specific expression of the immediate-early gene Arc in hippocampal neuronal ensembles. Nature Neuroscience. 2:1120-1124. 2. Lyford GL, Yamagata K, Kaufmann WE, Barnes CA, Sanders LK, Copeland NG, Worley PF (1995) . “Arc, a growth factor and activity-regulated gene, encodes a novel cytoskeletal-associated protein that is enriched in neuronal dendrites.” Neuron. 14:433-445. 3. Link W, Konietzko U, Kauselmann G, Krug M, Schwanke B, Frey U, Kuhl D (1995) . “Somatodendritic expression of an immediate early gene is regulated by synaptic activity.” Proc Nat Acad Sci. 6;92 (12) :57 34-38. 4. Vazdarjanova A, McNaughton BL, Barnes CA, Worley PF, Guzowski JF (2002) . Experience-dependent coincident expression of the effector immediate-early genes Arc and Homer 1a in hippocampal and neocortical neuronal networks. J Neurosci. 1:10067-10071.

Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton . Endosome . Cytoplasmic vesicle, secretory vesicle, acrosome . Cell junction, synapse, postsynaptic cell membrane, postsynaptic density . Cell projection, dendrite . Cell projection, dendritic spine . Cell junction, synapse . Associated with the cell cortex of neuronal soma and dendrites. Enriched in postsynaptic density of dendritic spines. Associated with the sperm tail (By similarity) . Enriched on the plasma membrane. .