Anti-c-Rel Antibody Picoband® Fluoro647 Conjugated

The proto-oncogene c-Rel is a protein that in humans is encoded by the REL gene. This gene is mapped to chromosome 2p13-p12. The c-Rel protein is a member of the NF-κB family of transcription factors and contains a Rel homology domain (RHD) at its N-terminus and two C-terminal transactivation domains. c-Rel has an important role in B-cell survival and proliferation. The REL gene is amplified or mutated in several human B-cell lymphomas, including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Apoptosis, Apoptotic Markers, Cancer, Cell Biology, Cell Death, Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling, Intracellular, NFKB Pathway, Nuclear Signaling, Nuclear Signaling Pathways, Oncoproteins, Oncoproteins/Suppressors, Signal Transduction, Signaling Pathway, Transcription, Transcription Factors

Proto-oncogene that may play a role in differentiation and lymphopoiesis. NF-kappa-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor which is present in almost all cell types and is involved in many biological processes such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. NF- kappa-B is a homo- or heterodimeric complex formed by the Rel-like domain-containing proteins RELA/p65, RELB, NFKB1/p105, NFKB1/p50, REL and NFKB2/p52. The dimers bind at kappa-B sites in the DNA of their target genes and the individual dimers have distinct preferences for different kappa-B sites that they can bind with distinguishable affinity and specificity. Different dimer combinations act as transcriptional activators or repressors, respectively. NF-kappa-B is controlled by various mechanisms of post-translational modification and subcellular compartmentalization as well as by interactions with other cofactors or corepressors. NF-kappa-B complexes are held in the cytoplasm in an inactive state complexed with members of the NF- kappa-B inhibitor (I-kappa-B) family. In a conventional activation pathway, I-kappa-B is phosphorylated by I-kappa-B kinases (IKKs) in response to different activators, subsequently degraded thus liberating the active NF-kappa-B complex which translocates to the nucleus. The NF-kappa-B heterodimer RELA/p65-c-Rel is a transcriptional activator (By similarity) . .

1. Belguise, K., Sonenshein, G. E. PKC-theta promotes c-Rel-driven mammary tumorigenesis in mice and humans by repressing estrogen receptor-alpha synthesis. J. Clin. Invest. 117: 4009-4021, 2007. 2. Gilmore TD, Kalaitzidis D, Liang MC, Starczynowski DT (March 2004) . The c-Rel transcription factor and B-cell proliferation: a deal with the devil. Oncogene 23 (13) : 2275–86. 3. Ruben SM, Klement JF, Coleman TA, Maher M, Chen CH, Rosen CA (Jun 1992) . I-Rel: a novel rel-related protein that inhibits NF-kappa B transcriptional activity. Genes Dev 6 (5) : 745–60.