Anti-PTP4A2 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro594 Conjugated

Protein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PTP4A2 gene. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to a small class of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family. PTPs are cell signaling molecules that play regulatory roles in a variety of cellular processes. PTPs in this class contain a protein tyrosine phosphatase catalytic domain and a characteristic C-terminal prenylation motif. This PTP has been shown to primarily associate with plasmic and endosomal membrane through its C-terminal prenylation. This PTP was found to interact with the beta-subunit of Rab geranylgeranyltransferase II (beta GGT II), and thus may function as a regulator of GGT II activity. Overexpression of this gene in mammalian cells conferred a transformed phenotype, which suggested its role in tumorigenesis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. Related pseudogenes exist on chromosomes 11, 12 and 17.

Protein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA 2;3.1.3.48; HU-PP-1; OV-1; PTP (CAAXII) ; Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 4a2; Protein-tyrosine phosphatase of regenerating liver 2; PRL-2; PTP4A2; PRL2, PTPCAAX2; BM-008

Protein tyrosine phosphatase which stimulates progression from G1 into S phase during mitosis. Promotes tumors. Inhibits geranylgeranyl transferase type II activity by blocking the association between RABGGTA and RABGGTB. .

1. Entrez Gene: PTP4A2 protein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA, member 2. 2. Zeng Q, Hong W, Tan YH (Apr 1998) . Mouse PRL-2 and PRL-3, two potentially prenylated protein tyrosine phosphatases homologous to PRL-1. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 244 (2) : 421–7. 3. Zhao Z, Lee CC, Monckton DG, Yazdani A, Coolbaugh MI, Li X, Bailey J, Shen Y, Caskey CT (Sep 1996) . Characterization and genomic mapping of genes and pseudogenes of a new human protein tyrosine phosphatase.Genomics 35 (1) : 172–81.