Anti-PAK5/PAK7 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro647 Conjugated

Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 7, also known as PAK5, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PAK7 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the PAK family of Ser/Thr protein kinases. PAK family members are known to be effectors of Rac/Cdc42 GTPases, which have been implicated in the regulation of cytoskeletal dynamics, proliferation, and cell survival signaling. This kinase contains a CDC42/Rac1 interactive binding (CRIB) motif, and has been shown to bind CDC42 in the presence of GTP. And this kinase is predominantly expressed in brain. It is capable of promoting neurite outgrowth, and thus may play a role in neurite development. In addition, this kinase is associated with microtubule networks and induces microtubule stabilization. The subcellular localization of this kinase is tightly regulated during cell cycle progression. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been described.

Apoptosis, Cell Biology, Intracellular, Kinases, Neurogenesis, Neurology Process, Neuroscience, Protein Phosphorylation, Ser/Thr Kinases, Signal Transduction

Serine/threonine protein kinase that plays a role in a variety of different signaling pathways including cytoskeleton regulation, cell migration, proliferation or cell survival. Activation by various effectors including growth factor receptors or active CDC42 and RAC1 results in a conformational change and a subsequent autophosphorylation on several serine and/or threonine residues. Phosphorylates the proto-oncogene RAF1 and stimulates its kinase activity. Promotes cell survival by phosphorylating the BCL2 antagonist of cell death BAD. Phosphorylates CTNND1, probably to regulate cytoskeletal organization and cell morphology. Keeps microtubules stable through MARK2 inhibition and destabilizes the F-actin network leading to the disappearance of stress fibers and focal adhesions. .

1. Entrez Gene: PAK7 p21 (CDKN1A) -activated kinase 7. 2. Dan C, Nath N, Liberto M, Minden A (Dec 2001) . PAK5, a new brain-specific kinase, promotes neurite outgrowth in N1E-115 cells. Mol Cell Biol 22 (2) : 567–77. 3. Nagase T, Ishikawa K, Kikuno R, Hirosawa M, Nomura N, Ohara O (Jan 2000) . Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XV. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro. DNA Res 6 (5) : 337–45.

Mitochondrion. Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Shuttles between the nucleus and the mitochondria, and mitochondrial localization is essential for the role in cell survival.