Anti-LOX Antibody Picoband® Fluoro488 Conjugated

Lysyl oxidase  (LOX), also known as  protein-lysine 6-oxidase, is a  protein  that, in humans, is encoded by the LOX  gene. The protein encoded by this gene is an extracellular copper enzyme that initiates the crosslinking of collagens and elastin. The enzyme catalyzes oxidative deamination of the epsilon-amino group in certain lysine and hydroxylysine residues of collagens and lysine residues of elastin. In addition to crosslinking extracellular matrix proteins, the encoded protein may have a role in tumor suppression. Defects in this gene are a cause of autosomal recessive cutis laxa type I (CL type I) . Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.&nbsp

A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence in the middle region of human LOX, different from the related mouse and rat sequences by one amino acid.

Atherosclerosis, Cancer, Cardiovascular, Cytoskeleton/ECM, ECM Enzymes, Extracellular Matrix, Invasion/Microenvironment, Signal Transduction, Vascular Inflammation, Vasculature

Responsible for the post-translational oxidative deamination of peptidyl lysine residues in precursors to fibrous collagen and elastin. In addition to cross-linking of extracellular matrix proteins, may have a role in tumor suppression.

1. Hamalainen, E.-R., Jones, T. A., Sheer, D., Taskinen, K., Pihlajaniemi, T., Kivirikko, K. I. Molecular cloning of human lysyl oxidase and assignment of the gene to chromosome 5q23.3-31.2. Genomics 11: 508-516, 1991. 2. Kuivaniemi, H., Savolainen, E.-R., Kivirikko, K. I. Human placental lysyl oxidase: purification, partial characterization, and preparation of two specific antisera to the enzyme. J. Biol. Chem. 259: 6996-7002, 1984. 3. Li, W., Nellaiappan, K., Strassmaier, T., Graham, L., Thomas, K. M., Kagan, H. M. Localization and activity of lysyl oxidase within nuclei of fibrogenic cells. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 94: 12817-12822, 1997.