Anti-Caseine Kinase 1 alpha/CSNK1A1 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro647 Conjugated

Casein kinase I isoform alpha?is an?enzyme?that in humans is encoded by the?CSNK1A1?gene. The?CSNK1A1?gene is mapped to chromosome 5q32 based on an alignment of the?CSNK1A1?sequence with the genomic sequence (GRCh37) . It is reported that both screens identified CK1-alpha as a bifunctional regulator of NF-kappa-B. CK1-alpha dynamically associates with the CBM complex on T cell receptor engagement to participate in cytokine production and lymphocyte proliferation. However, CK1-alpha kinase activity has a contrasting role by subsequently promoting the phosphorylation and inactivation of CARMA1. CK1-alpha has thus a dual 'gating' function which first promotes and then terminates receptor-induced NF-kappa-B. ABC DLBCL cells required CK1-alpha for constitutive NF-kappa-B activity, indicating that CK1-alpha functions as a conditionally essential malignancy gene.?

Casein kinases are operationally defined by their preferential utilization of acidic proteins such as caseins as substrates. It can phosphorylate a large number of proteins. Participates in Wnt signaling. Phosphorylates CTNNB1 at 'Ser-45'. May phosphorylate PER1 and PER2. May play a role in segregating chromosomes during mitosis (PubMed:11955436, PubMed:1409656, PubMed:18305108) . May play a role in keratin cytoskeleton disassembly and thereby, it may regulate epithelial cell migration (PubMed:23902688) . .

1. Bidere, N., Ngo, V. N., Lee, J., Collins, C., Zheng, L., Wan, F., Davis, R. E., Lenz, G., Anderson, D. E., Arnoult, D., Vazquez, A., Sakai, K., Zhang, J., Meng, Z., Veenstra, T. D., Staudt, L. M., Lenardo, M. J. Casein kinase 1-alpha governs antigen-receptor-induced NF-kappa-B activation and human lymphoma cell survival. Nature 458: 92-96, 2009. 2. Elyada, E., Pribluda, A., Goldstein, R. E., Morgenstern, Y., Brachya, G., Cojocaru, G., Snir-Alkalay, I., Burstain, I., Haffner-Krausz, R., Jung, S., Wiener, Z., Alitalo, K., Oren, M., Pikarsky, E., Ben-Neriah, Y. CKI-alpha ablation highlights a critical role for p53 in invasiveness control. Nature 470: 409-413, 2011. 3. Tapia C, Featherstone T, Gómez C, Taillon-Miller P, Allende CC, Allende JE (Aug 1994) . Cloning and chromosomal localization of the gene coding for human protein kinase CK1. FEBS Letters 349 (2) : 307–12.

Cytoplasm . Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome . Chromosome, centromere, kinetochore . Nucleus speckle . Localizes to the centrosome in interphase cells, and to kinetochore fibers during mitosis. Also recruited to the keratin cytoskeleton (PubMed:23902688) . .