Anti-ARID1A Antibody Picoband® Fluoro550 Conjugated

AT-rich interactive domain-containing protein 1A, also known as p270, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ARID1A gene. This gene encodes a member of the SWI/SNF families, whose members have helicase and ATPase activities and are thought to regulate transcription of certain genes by altering the chromatin structure around those genes. ARID1A is mapped to 1p36.11. It possesses at least two conserved domains that could be important for its function. First, it has a DNA-binding domain that can specifically bind an AT-rich DNA sequence known to be recognized by a SNF/SWI complex at the beta-globin locus. Second, the C-terminus of the protein can stimulate glucocorticoid receptor-dependent transcriptional activation.

AT-rich interactive domain-containing protein 1A; ARID domain-containing protein 1A; B120; BRG1-associated factor 250; BAF250; BRG1-associated factor 250a; BAF250A; Osa homolog 1; hOSA1; SWI-like protein; SWI/SNF complex protein p270; SWI/SNF-related, matrix-associated, actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily F member 1; hELD; ARID1A; BAF250, BAF250A, C1orf4, OSA1, SMARCF1

Highly expressed in spleen, thymus, prostate, testis, ovary, small intestine, colon, and PBL, and at a much lower level in heart, brain, placenta, lung, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney, and pancreas. .

Cancer, Chromatin Remodeling, Co-Activators/Co-Repressors, Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling, Nuclear Hormone Receptors, Nuclear Receptors, Nuclear Signaling, Nuclear Signaling Pathways, Signal Transduction, Signaling Pathway, Transcription

Involved in transcriptional activation and repression of select genes by chromatin remodeling (alteration of DNA-nucleosome topology) . Binds DNA non-specifically. Belongs to the neural progenitors-specific chromatin remodeling complex (npBAF complex) and the neuron-specific chromatin remodeling complex (nBAF complex) . During neural development a switch from a stem/progenitor to a post-mitotic chromatin remodeling mechanism occurs as neurons exit the cell cycle and become committed to their adult state. The transition from proliferating neural stem/progenitor cells to post-mitotic neurons requires a switch in subunit composition of the npBAF and nBAF complexes. As neural progenitors exit mitosis and differentiate into neurons, npBAF complexes which contain ACTL6A/BAF53A and PHF10/BAF45A, are exchanged for homologous alternative ACTL6B/BAF53B and DPF1/BAF45B or DPF3/BAF45C subunits in neuron-specific complexes (nBAF) . The npBAF complex is essential for the self-renewal/proliferative capacity of the multipotent neural stem cells. The nBAF complex along with CREST plays a role regulating the activity of genes essential for dendrite growth (By similarity) . .

1. Dallas, P. B., Pacchione, S., Wilsker, D., Bowrin, V., Kobayashi, R., Moran, E. The human SWI-SNF complex protein p270 is an ARID family member with non-sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Molec. Cell. Biol. 20: 3137-3146, 2000. 2. Krosl, J., Mamo, A., Chagraoui, J., Wilhelm, B. T., Girard, S., Louis, I., Lessard, J., Perreault, C., Sauvageau, G. A mutant allele of the Swi/Snf member BAF250a determines the pool size of fetal liver hemopoietic stem cell populations. Blood 116: 1678-1684, 2010. 3. Nie, Z., Xue, Y., Yang, D., Zhou, S., Deroo, B. J., Archer, T. K., Wang, W. A specificity and targeting subunit of a human SWI/SNF family-related chromatin-remodeling complex. Molec. Cell. Biol. 20: 8879-8888, 2000.