Anti-ERVW-1 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro550 Conjugated

ERVW-1 is also known as ERVWE1. The human ERVWE1 locus is derived from a human endogenous retrovirus-W (HERV-W) provirus located on chromosome 7. This provirus has inactivating mutations in the gag and pol genes, but the envelope glycoprotein gene has been selectively preserved. The product of this gene, syncytin, is expressed in the placental syncytiotrophoblast and is involved in fusion of the cytotrophoblast cells to form the syncytial layer of the placenta. The protein has the characteristics of a typical retroviral envelope protein, including a furin cleavage site that separates the surface (SU) and transmembrane (TM) proteins which form a heterodimer.

Syncytin-1; Endogenous retrovirus group W member 1; Env-W; Envelope polyprotein gPr73; Enverin; HERV-7q Envelope protein; HERV-W envelope protein; HERV-W_7q21.2 provirus ancestral Env polyprotein; Syncytin; Surface protein; SU; gp50; Transmembrane protein; TM; gp24; ERVW-1; ERVWE1

Expressed at higher level in placental syncytiotrophoblast. Expressed at intermediate level in testis. Seems also to be found at low level in adrenal tissue, bone marrow, breast, colon, kidney, ovary, prostate, skin, spleen, thymus, thyroid, brain and trachea. Both mRNA and protein levels are significantly increased in the brain of individuals with multiple sclerosis, particularly in astrocytes and microglia. .

This endogenous retroviral envelope protein has retained its original fusogenic properties and participates in trophoblast fusion and the formation of a syncytium during placenta morphogenesis. May induce fusion through binding of SLC1A4 and SLC1A5 (PubMed:10708449, PubMed:12050356, PubMed:23492904) . .

1. Entrez Gene: ERVWE1 endogenous retroviral family W, env (C7), member 1 (syncytin) . 2. Li F, Nellåker C, Sabunciyan S, Yolken RH, Jones-Brando L, Johansson AS, Owe-Larsson B, Karlsson H. “Transcriptional derepression of the ERVWE1 locus following influenza A virus infection.” J Virol, 2014 Apr.