Anti-Eph receptor B1/EPHB1 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro594 Conjugated

Ephrin type-B receptor 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EPHB1 gene. Ephrin receptors and their ligands, the ephrins, mediate numerous developmental processes, particularly in the nervous system. Based on their structures and sequence relationships, ephrins are divided into the ephrin-A (EFNA) class, which are anchored to the membrane by a glycosylphosphatidylinositol linkage, and the ephrin-B (EFNB) class, which are transmembrane proteins. The Eph family of receptors are divided into 2 groups based on the similarity of their extracellular domain sequences and their affinities for binding ephrin-A and ephrin-B ligands. Ephrin receptors make up the largest subgroup of the receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) family. The protein encoded by this gene is a receptor for ephrin-B family members.

Ephrin type-B receptor 1;2.7.10.1; ELK; EPH tyrosine kinase 2; EPH-like kinase 6; EK6; hEK6; Neuronally-expressed EPH-related tyrosine kinase; NET; Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor EPH-2; EPHB1; ELK, EPHT2, HEK6, NET

Angiogenesis, Axonal Guidance Proteins, Cancer, Cardiovascular, Cell Type Marker, Growth and Development, Intracellular Signaling, Kinases, Neurology Process, Neuron Marker, Neuroscience, Neurotransmission, Protein Phosphorylation, Receptor Tyrosine Kinases, Receptors / Channels, Signal Transduction, Tyrosine Kinases

Receptor tyrosine kinase which binds promiscuously transmembrane ephrin-B family ligands residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent biional signaling into neighboring cells. The signaling pathway downstream of the receptor is referred to as forward signaling while the signaling pathway downstream of the ephrin ligand is referred to as reverse signaling. Cognate/functional ephrin ligands for this receptor include EFNB1, EFNB2 and EFNB3. During nervous system development, regulates retinal axon guidance reing ipsilaterally ventrotemporal retinal ganglion cells axons at the optic chiasm midline. This probably requires repulsive interaction with EFNB2. In the adult nervous system together with EFNB3, regulates chemotaxis, proliferation and polarity of the hippocampus neural progenitors. In addition to its role in axon guidance plays also an important redundant role with other ephrin-B receptors in development and maturation of dendritic spines and synapse formation. May also regulate angiogenesis. More generally, may play a role in targeted cell migration and adhesion. Upon activation by EFNB1 and probably other ephrin-B ligands activates the MAPK/ERK and the JNK signaling cascades to regulate cell migration and adhesion respectively. .

1. Entrez Gene: EPHB1 EPH receptor B1. 2. Flanagan JG, Vanderhaeghen P (1998) . The ephrins and Eph receptors in neural development. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 21: 309–45. 3. Tang XX, Biegel JA, Nycum LM, Yoshioka A, Brodeur GM, Pleasure DE, Ikegaki N (Aug 1996) . cDNA cloning, molecular characterization, and chromosomal localization of NET (EPHT2), a human EPH-related receptor protein-tyrosine kinase gene preferentially expressed in brain.Genomics 29 (2) : 426–37.