Anti-Macrophage Inflammatory Protein 1 beta/CCL4 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro647 Conjugated

Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4, also known as CCL4, is a protein which in human is encoded by the CCL4 gene. By analysis of somatic cell hybrids and by in situ hybridization, the CCL4 gene was assigned to 17q21-q23. It is a CC chemokine with specificity for CCR5 receptors. And it is a chemoattractant for natural killer cells, monocytes and a variety of other immune cells. CCL4 is a major HIV-suppressive factor produced by CD8+ T cells. Performing-low memory CD8+ T cells that normally synthesize CCL4. Based on functional analysis of CCL4, one or more additional beta chemokine receptors that transduce CCL4 signals must also exist. MIP-1alpha and CCL4 have been shown to lack affinity for the erythrocyte surface chemokine receptor/Duffy antigen that binds many alpha as well as beta chemokines (11, 14) .

C-C motif chemokine 4; G-26 T-lymphocyte-secreted protein; HC21; Lymphocyte activation gene 1 protein; LAG-1; MIP-1-beta (1-69) ; Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-beta; MIP-1-beta; PAT 744; Protein H400; SIS-gamma; Small-inducible cytokine A4; T-cell activation protein 2; ACT-2; MIP-1-beta (3-69) ; CCL4; LAG1, MIP1B, SCYA4

E. coli-derived human CCL4 recombinant protein (Position: A24-N92) . Human CCL4 shares 76.8% and 79.7% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with mouse and rat CCL4, respectively.

Synthesized in liver and selectively concentrated in bone matrix. Secreted in plasma. It is also found in dentin in much higher quantities than other plasma proteins.

Monokine with inflammatory and chemokinetic properties. Binds to CCR5. One of the major HIV-suppressive factors produced by CD8+ T-cells. Recombinant MIP-1-beta induces a dose-dependent inhibition of different strains of HIV-1, HIV-2, and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) . The processed form MIP-1-beta (3-69) retains the abilities to induce down-modulation of surface expression of the chemokine receptor CCR5 and to inhibit the CCR5- mediated entry of HIV-1 in T-cells. MIP-1-beta (3-69) is also a ligand for CCR1 and CCR2 isoform B. .

1. Bystry RS, Aluvihare V, Welch KA, Kallikourdis M, Betz AG (December 2001) . B cells and professional APCs recruit regulatory T cells via CCL4. Nat. Immunol. 2 (12) : 1126–32. 2. Cocchi F, DeVico AL, Garzino-Demo A, Arya SK, Gallo RC, Lusso P (December 1995) . Science (journal) 270 (5243) : 1811–5. 3. Irving SG, Zipfel PF, Balke J, McBride OW, Morton CC, Burd PR, Siebenlist U, Kelly K (June 1990) . Nucleic Acids Res. 18 (11) : 3261–70. 4. Kamin-Lewis R, Abdelwahab SF, Trang C, Baker A, DeVico AL, Gallo RC, Lewis GK (July 2001) .