Anti-CYP1B1 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro488 Conjugated

Cytochrome P450 1B1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CYP1B1 gene. CYP1B1 belongs to the the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. The enzyme encoded by this gene localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and metabolizes procarcinogens such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and 17beta-estradiol. Mutations in this gene have been associated with primary congenital glaucoma; therefore it is thought that the enzyme also metabolizes a signaling molecule involved in eye development, possibly a steroid.

E.coli-derived human CYP1B1 recombinant protein (Position: R255-L480) . Human CYP1B1 shares 85.4% and 84.5% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with mouse and rat CYP1B1, respectively.

Cancer, Cardiovascular, Cholesterol Metabolism, Drug Metabolism, Lipid and Lipoprotein Metabolism, Lipid Metabolism, Lipids/Lipoproteins, Metabolic Signaling Pathways, Metabolism, Neuroscience, Pathways and Processes, Sensory System, Signal Transduction, Visual System

Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, retinoid and xenobiotics. Preferentially oxidizes 17beta- estradiol to the carcinogenic 4-hydroxy derivative, and a variety of procarcinogenic compounds to their activated forms, including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Promotes angiogenesis by removing cellular oxygenation products, thereby decreasing oxidative stress, release of antiangiogenic factor THBS2, then allowing endothelial cells migration, cell adhesion and capillary morphogenesis. These changes are concommitant with the endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity and nitric oxide synthesis. Plays an important role in the regulation of perivascular cell proliferation, migration, and survival through modulation of the intracellular oxidative state and NF-kappa-B expression and/or activity, during angiogenesis. Contributes to oxidative homeostasis and ultrastructural organization and function of trabecular meshwork tissue through modulation of POSTN expression. .

1. Entrez Gene: cytochrome P450. 2. Bailey LR, Roodi N, Dupont WD, Parl FF (1998) . Association of cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) polymorphism with steroid receptor status in breast cancer.. Cancer Res. 58 (22) : 5038–41. 3. Michels-Rautenstrauss KG, Mardin CY, Zenker M et al. (2002) . Primary congenital glaucoma: three case reports on novel mutations and combinations of mutations in the GLC3A (CYP1B1) gene.. J. Glaucoma 10 (4) : 354–7.