Anti-Cdk4 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro594 Conjugated

Cyclin-dependent kinase-4 (CDK4) is a protein-serine kinase involved in the cell cycle. Human cell division is regulated primarily at the G1-to-S or the G2-to-M boundaries within the cell cycle. The complexes formed by CDK4 and the D-type cyclins are involved in the control of cell proliferation during the G1 phase. CDK4 is inhibited by p16, also known as cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor-2. CDK4 is mapped to 12q14. And CDK4 expression and activity are required for cytokine responsiveness in T cells.

E.coli-derived human Cdk4 recombinant protein (Position: G201-E303) . Human Cdk4 shares 94.2% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with both mouse and rat Cdk4.

Ser/Thr-kinase component of cyclin D-CDK4 (DC) complexes that phosphorylate and inhibit members of the retinoblastoma (RB) protein family including RB1 and regulate the cell-cycle during G (1) /S transition. Phosphorylation of RB1 allows dissociation of the transcription factor E2F from the RB/E2F complexes and the subsequent transcription of E2F target genes which are responsible for the progression through the G (1) phase. Hypophosphorylates RB1 in early G (1) phase. Cyclin D-CDK4 complexes are major integrators of various mitogenenic and antimitogenic signals. Also phosphorylates SMAD3 in a cell-cycle-dependent manner and represses its transcriptional activity. Component of the ternary complex, cyclin D/CDK4/CDKN1B, required for nuclear translocation and activity of the cyclin D-CDK4 complex. .

1. Demetrick, D. J.; Zhang, H.; Beach, D. H.: Chromosomal mapping of human CDK2, CDK4, and CDK5 cell cycle kinase genes. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 66: 72-74, 1994. 2. Modiano, J. F.; Mayor, J.; Ball, C.; Fuentes, M. K.; Linthicum, D. S.: CDK4 expression and activity are required for cytokine responsiveness in T cells. J. Immun. 165: 6693-6702, 2000.e for human proliferating nuclear antigen/cyclin by in situ hybridization. Hum. Genet. 86: 84-86, 1990.

Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Membrane. Cytoplasmic when non-complexed. Forms a cyclin D-CDK4 complex in the cytoplasm as cells progress through G (1) phase. The complex accumulates on the nuclear membrane and enters the nucleus on transition from G (1) to S phase. Also present in nucleoli and heterochromatin lumps. Colocalizes with RB1 after release into the nucleus.