Anti-ATG14L Antibody Picoband® Fluoro647 Conjugated

ATG14 (also known as beclin-1-associated autophagy-related key regulator (Barkor) or ATG14L), an essential autophagy-specific regulator of the class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, promotes membrane tethering of protein-free liposomes, and enhances hemifusion and full fusion of proteoliposomes reconstituted with the target (t) -SNAREs (soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptors) syntaxin 17 (STX17) and SNAP29, and the vesicle (v) -SNARE VAMP8 (vesicle-associated membrane protein 8) . ATG14 binds to the SNARE core domain of STX17 through its coiled-coil domain, and stabilizes the STX17-SNAP29 binary t-SNARE complex on autophagosomes.

A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the N-terminus of human ATG14L, different from the related mouse and rat sequences by two amino acids.

Required for both basal and inducible autophagy. Determines the localization of the autophagy-specific PI3-kinase complex PI3KC3-C1 (PubMed:18843052, PubMed:19050071) . Plays a role in autophagosome formation and MAP1LC3/LC3 conjugation to phosphatidylethanolamine (PubMed:19270696, PubMed:20713597) . Promotes BECN1 translocation from the trans-Golgi network to autophagosomes (PubMed:20713597) . Enhances PIK3C3 activity in a BECN1-dependent manner. Essential for the autophagy-dependent phosphorylation of BECN1 (PubMed:23878393) . Stimulates the phosphorylation of BECN1, but suppresses the phosphorylation PIK3C3 by AMPK (PubMed:23878393) . Binds to STX17-SNAP29 binary t- SNARE complex on autophagosomes and primes it for VAMP8 interaction to promote autophagosome-endolysosome fusion (PubMed:25686604) . Modulates the hepatic lipid metabolism (By similarity) . .

1. Diao J; Liu R; Rong Y; Zhao M; Zhang J; Lai Y; Zhou Q; Wilz LM; Li J; Vivona S; Pfuetzner RA; Brunger AT; Zhong Q. “ATG14 promotes membrane tethering and fusion of autophagosomes to endolysosomes”. Nature, 2015 Apr 23.

Cytoplasm . Endoplasmic reticulum membrane ; Peripheral membrane protein . Preautophagosomal structure membrane ; Peripheral membrane protein . Cytoplasmic vesicle, autophagosome membrane ; Peripheral membrane protein . Cytosolic under nutrient-rich conditions (PubMed:19050071) . Following autophagy stimuli, such as starvation or rapamycin induction, predominantly detected in cytoplasmic foci, identified as isolation membranes and autophagosomes (PubMed:19050071) . Accumulates on highly curved PtdIns (3) P enriched autophagic membrane via its BATS domain to sense and maintain membrane curvature (By similarity) . Localizes also to discrete punctae along the ciliary axoneme and to the base of the ciliary axoneme (By similarity) . .