Anti-Prolactin/PRL Antibody Picoband® Fluoro550 Conjugated

Prolactin (PRL) also known as luteotropic hormone (LTH) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PRL gene. Prolactin is a peptide hormone discovered by Henry Friesen. Although it is perhaps best known for its role in lactation, prolactin already existed in the oldest known vertebrates-fishes-where its most important functions were probably related to control of water and salt balance. Prolactin also acts in a cytokine-like manner and as an important regulator of the immune system. Prolactin has important cell cycle related functions as a growth-, differentiating- and anti-apoptotic factor. As a growth factor binding to cytokine like receptors it has also profound influence on hematopoiesis, angiogenesis and is involved in the regulation of blood clotting through several pathways.

E. coli-derived mouse Prolactin recombinant protein (Position: L30-C226) . Mouse Prolactin shares 59.8% and 84.8% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with human and rat Prolactin, respectively.

Characteristic of a type of small (30-80 nm) neurosecretory vesicles, including presynaptic vesicles, but also vesicles of various neuroendocrine cells of both neuronal and epithelial phenotype.

1. Cooke, N. E., Baxter, J. D.Structural analysis of the prolactin gene suggests a separate origin for its 5-prime end.Nature 297: 603-606, 1982. 2. Ling, C., Svensson, L., Oden, B., Weijdegard, B., Eden, B., Eden, S., Billig, H.Identification of functional prolactin (PRL) receptor gene expression: PRL inhibits lipoprotein lipase activity in human white adipose tissue.J. Clin. Endocr. Metab. 88: 1804-1808, 2003. 3. Shingo, T., Gregg, C., Enwere, E., Fujikawa, H., Hassam, R., Geary, C., Cross, J. C., Weiss, S.Pregnancy-stimulated neurogenesis in the adult female forebrain mediated by prolactin. Science 299: 117-120, 2003.