Anti-SLC22A2 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro488 Conjugated

SLC22A2 is also known as OCT2. It is mapped to 6q25.3. Polyspecific organic cation transporters in the liver, kidney, intestine, and other organs are critical for elimination of many endogenous small organic cations as well as a wide array of drugs and environmental toxins. This gene is one of three similar cation transporter genes located in a cluster on chromosome 6. The encoded protein contains twelve putative transmembrane domains and is a plasma integral membrane protein. It is found primarily in the kidney, where it may mediate the first step in cation reabsorption.

A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence in the middle region of human SLC22A2, different from the related mouse sequence by five amino acids, and from the related rat sequence by seven amino acids.

Mainly expressed in kidney. Localized at the luminal membrane and basolateral membrane of kidney distal tubule and proximal tubules. To a lower extent, expressed in neurons of the cerebral cortex and in various subcortical nuclei (at protein levels) . Also detected in secretory phase endometrium; in scattered cells in the stroma. .

Mediates tubular uptake of organic compounds from circulation. Mediates the influx of agmatine, dopamine, noradrenaline (norepinephrine), serotonin, choline, famotidine, ranitidine, histamin, creatinine, amantadine, memantine, acriflavine, 4-[4- (dimethylamino) -styryl]-N-methylpyridinium ASP, amiloride, metformin, N-1-methylnicotinamide (NMN), tetraethylammonium (TEA), 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP), cimetidine, cisplatin and oxaliplatin. Cisplatin may develop a nephrotoxic action. Transport of creatinine is inhibited by fluoroquinolones such as DX-619 and LVFX. This transporter is a major determinant of the anticancer activity of oxaliplatin and may contribute to antitumor specificity. .

1. Entrez Gene: SLC22A2 solute carrier family 22 (organic cation transporter), member 2. 2. Koehler, M. R., Wissinger, B., Gorboulev, V., Koepsell, H., Schmid, M. The two human organic cation transporter genes SLC22A1 and SLC22A2 are located on chromosome 6q26. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 79: 198-200, 1997.