Anti-Glutamate receptor 3/GRIA3 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro647 Conjugated

Glutamate receptor 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GRIA3 gene. This gene belongs to a family of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionate (AMPA) receptors. It is mapped to Xq25. Glutamate receptors are the predominant excitatory neurotransmitter receptors in the mammalian brain and are activated in a variety of normal neurophysiologic processes. These receptors are heteromeric protein complexes with multiple subunits, each possessing transmembrane regions, and all arranged to form a ligand-gated ion channel. The classification of glutamate receptors is based on their activation by different pharmacologic agonists.

E.coli-derived human GRIA3 recombinant protein (Position: G29-M360) . Human GRIA3 shares 99% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with both mouse and rat GRIA3.

Amino Acids, G Protein Signaling, Ligand-Gated Ion Channels, Neuroscience, Neurotransmission, Neurotransmitter, Receptors / Channels, Signal Transduction, Signaling Pathway

Receptor for glutamate that functions as ligand-gated ion channel in the central nervous system and plays an important role in excitatory synaptic transmission. L-glutamate acts as an excitatory neurotransmitter at many synapses in the central nervous system. Binding of the excitatory neurotransmitter L- glutamate induces a conformation change, leading to the opening of the cation channel, and thereby converts the chemical signal to an electrical impulse. The receptor then desensitizes rapidly and enters a transient inactive state, characterized by the presence of bound agonist. In the presence of CACNG4 or CACNG7 or CACNG8, shows resensitization which is characterized by a delayed accumulation of current flux upon continued application of glutamate. .

1. Entrez Gene: GRIA3 glutamate receptor, ionotrophic, AMPA 3 2. Hirbec, Hélène; Perestenko Olga, Nishimune Atsushi, Meyer Guido, Nakanishi Shigetada, Henley Jeremy M, Dev Kumlesh K (May 2002) . The PDZ proteins PICK1, GRIP, and syntenin bind multiple glutamate receptor subtypes. Analysis of PDZ binding motifs. J. Biol. Chem. (United States) 277 (18) : 15221–4. 3. McNamara JO, Eubanks JH, McPherson JD, Wasmuth JJ, Evans GA, Heinemann SF (Jul 1992) . Chromosomal localization of human glutamate receptor genes. J Neurosci 12 (7) : 2555–62.

Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Cell junction, synapse, postsynaptic cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Interaction with CNIH2 and CNIH3 promotes cell surface expression. .