Anti-FOXM1 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro488 Conjugated

Forkhead box protein M1, also called FOXM1, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FOXM1 gene. It is mapped to 12p13.33. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the FOX family of transcription factors. FOXM1 is known to play a key role in cell cycle progression where endogenous FOXM1 expression peaks at S and G2/M phases and also in the control of cell proliferation. FOXM1 gene is now known as a human proto-oncogene. Abnormal upregulation of FOXM1 is involved in the oncogenesis of basal cell carcinoma, the most common human cancer worldwide. It was hypothesized that FOXM1 induces cancer initiation through stem/progenitor cell expansion. What's more, FOXM1 has been shown to modulate the epigenome. It was found that overexpression of FOXM1 brain washes normal cells to adopt cancer-like epigenome.

Forkhead box protein M1; Forkhead-related protein FKHL16; Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3 forkhead homolog 11; HFH-11; HNF-3/fork-head homolog 11; M-phase phosphoprotein 2; MPM-2 reactive phosphoprotein 2; Transcription factor Trident; Winged-helix factor from INS-1 cells; FOXM1; FKHL16, HFH11, MPP2, WIN

E.coli-derived human FOXM1 recombinant protein (Position: A411-Q763) . Human FOXM1 shares 75% and 76% amino acid (aa) sequences identity with mouse and rat FOXM1, respectively.

Expressed in thymus, testis, small intestine, colon followed by ovary. Appears to be expressed only in adult organs containing proliferating/cycling cells or in response to growth factors. Also expressed in epithelial cell lines derived from tumors. Not expressed in resting cells. Isoform 2 is highly expressed in testis.

Transcriptional factor regulating the expression of cell cycle genes essential for DNA replication and mitosis. Plays a role in the control of cell proliferation. Plays also a role in DNA breaks repair participating in the DNA damage checkpoint response. .

1. Ye H, Kelly TF, Samadani U, Lim L, Rubio S, Overdier DG, Roebuck KA, Costa RH (March 1997) . Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3/fork head homolog 11 is expressed in proliferating epithelial and mesenchymal cells of embryonic and adult tissues. Mol Cell Biol 17 (3) : 1626–41. 2. Korver W, Roose J, Heinen K, Weghuis DO, de Bruijn D, van Kessel AG, Clevers H (March 1998) . The human TRIDENT/HFH-11/FKHL16 gene: structure, localization, and promoter characterization. Genomics 46 (3) : 435–42. 3. Wierstra I, Alves J (December 2007) . FOXM1, a typical proliferation-associated transcription factor. Biol. Chem. 388 (12) : 1257–74.