Anti-Furin Antibody Picoband® Fluoro647 Conjugated

Furin (Fur), also known as PACE, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FURIN gene. The protein encoded by this gene is an enzyme which belongs to the subtilisin-like proprotein convertase family. The Furin gene is located approximately 1 kb upstream of the FES gene on chromosome 15q25-q26. This gene is thought to play a role in tumor progression. Furin is one of the proteases responsible for the proteolytic cleavage of HIV envelope polyprotein precursor gp160 to gp120 and gp41 prior to viral assembly. Furin is enriched in the Golgi apparatus, where it functions to cleave other proteins into their mature/active forms. Expression of furin in T-cells is required for maintenance of peripheral immune tolerance.

E.coli-derived human Furin recombinant protein (Position: T591-L794) . Human Furin shares 88% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with both mouse and rat Furin.

Furin is likely to represent the ubiquitous endoprotease activity within constitutive secretory pathways and capable of cleavage at the RX (K/R) R consensus motif. .

1. Wise RJ, Barr PJ, Wong PA, Kiefer MC, Brake AJ, Kaufman RJ (Jan 1991) . Expression of a human proprotein processing enzyme: correct cleavage of the von Willebrand factor precursor at a paired basic amino acid site. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 87 (23) : 9378–82. 2. Hallenberger S, Bosch V, Angliker H, Shaw E, Klenk HD, Garten W (November 1992) . Inhibition of furin-mediated cleavage activation of HIV-1 glycoprotein gp160. Nature 360 (6402) : 358–61. 3. Thomas G (October 2002) . Furin at the cutting edge: from protein traffic to embryogenesis and disease. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 3 (10) : 753–66.doi:10.1038/nrm934. 4. Roebroek, A. J. M., Schalken, J. A., Leunissen, J. A. M., Onnekink, C., Bloemers, H. P. J., Van de Ven, W. J. M. Evolutionary conserved close linkage of the c-fes/fps proto-oncogene and genetic sequences encoding a receptor-like protein. EMBO J. 5: 2197-2202, 1986.

Golgi apparatus, trans-Golgi network membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Shuttles between the trans-Golgi network and the cell surface. Propeptide cleavage is a prerequisite for exit of furin molecules out of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) . A second cleavage within the propeptide occurs in the trans Golgi network (TGN), followed by the release of the propeptide and the activation of furin.