Ku70 / XRCC6 Polyclonal Antibody, RBITC Conjugated

Single-stranded DNA-dependent ATP-dependent helicase. Has a role in chromosome translocation. The DNA helicase II complex binds preferentially to fork-like ends of double-stranded DNA in a cell cycle-dependent manner. It works in the 3'-5' direction. Binding to DNA may be mediated by XRCC6. Involved in DNA non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) required for double-strand break repair and V (D) J recombination. The XRCC5/6 dimer acts as regulatory subunit of the DNA-dependent protein kinase complex DNA-PK by increasing the affinity of the catalytic subunit PRKDC to DNA by 100-fold. The XRCC5/6 dimer is probably involved in stabilizing broken DNA ends and bringing them together. The assembly of the DNA-PK complex to DNA ends is required for the NHEJ ligation step. Required for osteocalcin gene expression. Probably also acts as a 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase (5'-dRP lyase), by catalyzing the beta-elimination of the 5' deoxyribose-5-phosphate at an abasic site near double-strand breaks. 5'-dRP lyase activity allows to 'clean' the termini of abasic sites, a class of nucleotide damage commonly associated with strand breaks, before such broken ends can be joined. The XRCC5/6 dimer together with APEX1 acts as a negative regulator of transcription.

Ku70; 70 kDa subunit of Ku antigen; 70 kDa subunit of Ku antigen; ATP dependent DNA helicase 2 subunit 1; ATP dependent DNA helicase II 70 kDa subunit; CTC box binding factor 75 kDa subunit; CTC75; CTCBF; DNA repair protein XRCC6; G22P1; Ku 70; Ku autoantigen 70kDa; Ku autoantigen p70 subunit; Ku autoantigen, 70kDa; Ku p70; Ku70 DNA binding component of DNA-dependent proteinkinase complex (thyroid autoantigen 70 kDa; Kup70; Lupus Ku autoantigen protein p70; ML8; Thyroid autoantigen 70kD (Ku antigen) ; Thyroid autoantigen; Thyroid lupus autoantigen; Thyroid lupus autoantigen p70; TLAA; X ray repair complementing defective repair in Chinese hamster cells 6; XRCC 6; XRCC6; XRCC6_HUMAN.