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2-Chlorohexadecanoic acid

2-Chlorohexadecanoic acid, an inflammatory lipid mediator, interferes with protein palmitoylation, induces ER-stress markers, reduced the ER ATP content, and activates transcription and secretion of IL-6 as well as IL-8.2-Chlorohexadecanoic acid disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential and induces procaspase-3 and PARP cleavage.2-Chlorohexadecanoic acid can across blood-brain barrier (BBB) and compromises ER- and mitochondrial functions in the human brain endothelial cell line hCMEC/D3[1].

Product Specifications

CAS Number

[19117-92-1]

UNSPSC

12352211

Target

Caspase; PARP

Type

Reference compound

Related Pathways

Apoptosis; Cell Cycle/DNA Damage; Epigenetics

Applications

COVID-19-immunoregulation

Field of Research

Inflammation/Immunology

Assay Protocol

https://www.medchemexpress.com/2-chlorohexadecanoic-acid.html

Purity

99.88

Solubility

DMSO : 20 mg/mL (ultrasonic)

Smiles

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(Cl)C(O)=O

Molecular Formula

C16H31ClO2

Molecular Weight

290.87

References & Citations

[1]Eva Bernhart, et al. 2-Chlorohexadecanoic acid induces ER stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in brain microvascular endothelial cells. Redox Biol. 2018 May;15:441-451.

Shipping Conditions

Room Temperature

Storage Conditions

-20°C, 3 years; 4°C, 2 years (Powder)

Scientific Category

Reference compound1

Clinical Information

No Development Reported

Available Sizes

Curated Selection

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