Fractalkine Protein, Canine, Recombinant (His Tag)
Product Specifications
Background
Fractalkine or Chemokine (C-X3-C motif) ligand 1 (CX3CL1) is a member of the CX3C chemokine family. Fractalkine / CX3CL1 is a unique chemokine that functions not only as a chemoattractant but also as an adhesion molecule and is expressed on endothelial cells activated by proinflammatory cytokines, such as interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Fractalkine/CX3CL1 is expressed in a membrane-bound form on activated endothelial cells and mediates attachment and firm adhesion of T cells, monocytes and NK cells. Fractalkine / CX3CL1 is associated with dendritic cells (DC) in epidermis and lymphoid organs. The fractalkine receptor, CX3CR1, is expressed on cytotoxic effector lymphocytes, including natural killer (NK) cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes, which contain high levels of intracellular perforin and granzyme B, and on macrophages. Soluble fractalkine causes migration of NK cells, cytotoxic T lymphocytes, and macrophages, whereas the membrane-bound form captures and enhances the subsequent migration of these cells in response to secondary stimulation with other chemokines.
Overview
A DNA sequence encoding the canine CX3CL1 (NP_001271385.1) (Met1-Gly100) was expressed with a polyhistidine tag at the C-terminus.
Gene Name
Chemokine (C-X3-C motif) ligand 1
Expression System
HEK293 Cells
Tag
C-His
Field of Research
Neuroinflammation
Endotoxin
< 1.0 EU per μg protein as determined by the LAL method.
Purity
> 95 % as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Activity
At Leading Biology, the biological activity of a recombinant protein is routinely measured using a bioassay, e.g. chemotaxis or cell proliferation assay, enzyme assay, or a functional ELISA. When a recombinant protein is an enzyme, specific activity is derived from an enzymatic assay. Each enzyme is tested for potency by cleavage of a substrate. We are in the process of updating the biological activity data. If you have any questions regarding this update, please feel free to contact our technical support team.
Form
Lyophilized
Buffer
Lyophilized from sterile PBS, pH 7.4. Please contact us for any concerns or special requirements. Normally 5 % - 8 % trehalose, mannitol and 0.01% Tween 80 are added as protectants before lyophilization. Please refer to the specific buffer information in the hard copy of CoA.
Function
Biological Target proteins, Cytokine Proteins, Growth Factor proteins
Molecular Weight
The recombinant canine CX3CL1 consists of 366 amino acids and predicts a molecular mass of 38.9 kDa.
Storage Conditions
In general, recombinant proteins are provided as lyophilized powder which are shipped at ambient temperature. Bulk packages of recombinant proteins are provided as frozen liquid. They are shipped out with blue ice unless customers require otherwise. Stable for 1 year at -20°C or below from date of shipment. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and opening the cap. For long-term storage, aliquot and store at -20°C or below. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Symbol
CX3CL1
Species
Canine
Protein ID
NP_001271385.1
AA Sequence
Met1-Gly100
Protein ID Link
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_001271385.1
Frequently Asked Questions
More Discoveries
Explore Other Products
Browse additional items from our catalog