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PD-L1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (ECD, hFc Tag)

Product Specifications

Background

Programmed death-1 ligand-1 (PD-L1, CD274, B7-H1) has been identified as the ligand for the immunoinhibitory receptor programmed death-1 (PD1/PDCD1) and has been demonstrated to play a role in the regulation of immune responses and peripheral tolerance. PD-L1/B7-H1 is a member of the growing B7 family of immune molecules and this protein contains one V-like and one C-like Ig domain within the extracellular domain, and together with PD-L2, are two ligands for PD1 which belongs to the CD28/CTLA4 family expressed on activated lymphoid cells. By binding to PD1 on activated T-cells and B-cells, PD-L1 may inhibit ongoing T-cell responses by inducing apoptosis and arresting cell-cycle progression. Accordingly, it leads to growth of immunogenic tumor growth by increasing apoptosis of antigen specific T cells and may contribute to immune evasion by cancers. PD-L1 thus is regarded as promising therapeutic target for human autoimmune disease and malignant cancers.

Overview

A DNA sequence encoding the N-terminal segment (Met 1-Thr 239) of the extracellular domain of human B7-H1 (NP_054862.1) was expressed with C-terminal fused Fc region of human IgG1.

Synonyms

B7-H Protein, Human; B7-H1 Protein, Human; B7H1 Protein, Human; PD-L1 Protein, Human; PDCD1L1 Protein, Human; PDCD1LG1 Protein, Human; PDL1 Protein, Human

Gene Name

CD274 molecule

Expression System

HEK293 Cells

Tag

C-hFc

Field of Research

Cancer Drug Targets

Endotoxin

< 1.0 EU per μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method.

Purity

> 95 % as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Activity

1. Immobilized human PD-1 (Cat: HPLC-PH51080M2) at 2 μg/ml (100 μl/well) can bind human B7-H1 (Cat: PH51110M4), the ECof human B7-H1 is 150-600 ng/mL. 2. Using the Octet RED System, the affinity constant (Kd) of PD-L1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (Fc Tag) (PH51110M4) bound to Atezolizuma was 0.5 nM.

Form

Lyophilized

Buffer

Lyophilized from sterile PBS, pH 7.4. Please contact us for any concerns or special requirements. Normally 5 % - 8 % trehalose, mannitol and 0.01% Tween 80 are added as protectants before lyophilization. Please refer to the specific buffer information in the hard copy of CoA.

Function

B7 Family proteins, CD Molecule proteins, CAR T Cell Therapy Target Proteins, Cancer proteins, Immunotherapy proteins, Immune Checkpoint Proteins, Biological Target proteins

Molecular Weight

The recombinant mature human B7-H1/Fc is a disulfide-linked homodimeric protein. The reduced monomer consists of 459 amino acids and predicts a molecular mass of 52 kDa. As a result of glycosylation, the human B7-H1/Fc monomer migrates as an approximately 65-70 kDa protein in SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.

Storage Conditions

In general, recombinant proteins are provided as lyophilized powder which are shipped at ambient temperature. Bulk packages of recombinant proteins are provided as frozen liquid. They are shipped out with blue ice unless customers require otherwise. Stable for 1 year at -20°C or below from date of shipment. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and opening the cap. For long-term storage, aliquot and store at -20°C or below. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Symbol

CD274

Species

Human

Protein ID

NP_054862.1

AA Sequence

Met1-Thr239

Protein ID Link

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_054862.1

Available Sizes

Curated Selection

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