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Recombinant Human IL-18 protein (His tag)

Product Specifications

Background

Interleukin-18 (IL-18, also known as interferon-gamma inducing factor) is a proinflammatory cytokine that belongs to the IL-1 superfamily and is produced by macrophages and other cells. This cytokine can induce the IFN-gamma production of T cells. The combination of IL-18 and IL12 has been shown to inhibit IL4 dependent IgE and IgG1 production, and enhance IgG2a production of B cells. IL-18 binding protein (IL18BP) can specifically interact with this cytokine, and thus negatively regulate its biological activity. IL-18 is an IL-1&minus, like cytokine that requires cleavage with caspase-1 to become active, was found to increase IgE production in a CD4+ T cells-, IL-4&minus, and STAT6&minus, dependent fashion. IL-18 and T cell receptor&minus, mediated stimulation could induce na&iuml, ve CD4+ T cells to develop into IL-4&minus, producing cells in vitro. Thus, caspase-1 and IL-18 may be critical in regulation of IgE production in vivo, providing a potential therapeutic target for allergic disorders. IL-18 production in primary synovial cultures and purified synovial fibroblasts was, in turn, upregulated by TNF-&alpha, and IL-1&beta, , suggesting that monokine expression can feed back to promote Th1 cell development in synovial membrane. Besides, synergistic combinations of IL-18, IL-12, and IL-15 may be of importance in sustaining both Th1 responses and monokine production in RA.

Abbreviation

IL-18

Synonyms

MGC; IL1F; IL-1F; IL18; IGIF; IL-18; IL-1g; IL1F4; GIF; Iboctadekin; IFN-gamma-inducing factor; IL-1 gamma; IL-1F4; Interferon gamma-inducing factor; Interferon-gamma-inducing factor; Interleukin 18; Interleukin-1 gamma; Interleukin-18; MGC12320; IFN gamma inducing factor; IL 1 gamma; IL 18; IL 1g; IL1 gamma; IL18 protein; IL1g; IL1gamma; ILIF4; Interferon gamma inducing factor; Interleukin 1 gamma; Interleukin 18 (interferon-gamma-inducing factor) ; Interleukin18

UniProt

Q14116

Accession Number

Q14116

Expression System

E.coli

Tag

C-His

Sequence

Tyr 37-Asp 193

Field of Research

Cancer; immunology; metabolism

Endotoxin

< 10 EU/mg of the protein as determined by the LAL method.

Purity

> 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Bioactivity

Not validated for activity

Reconstitution

It is recommended that sterile water be added to the vial to prepare a stock solution of 0.5 mg/mL. Concentration is measured by UV-Vis.

Shipping Conditions

This product is provided as lyophilized powder which is shipped with ice packs.

Storage Conditions

Generally, lyophilized proteins are stable for up to 12 months when stored at -20 to -80°C. Reconstituted protein solution can be stored at 4-8°C for 2-7 days. Aliquots of reconstituted samples are stable at < -20°C for 3 months.

Calculated Molecular Weight

17.2 kDa

Observed Molecular Weight

18 kDa

Species

Human

Available Sizes

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