Taurodeoxycholic acid

Taurodeoxycholate sodium salt is a bile salt-related anionic detergent. Taurodeoxycholic acid is formed in the liver by conjugation of deoxycholate with Taurine (HY-B0351) . Taurodeoxycholic acid is used for isolation of membrane proteins including inner mitochondrial membrane proteins. Taurodeoxycholic acid (TDCA) exhibits anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects[1][2][3][9][10].

Product Specifications

CAS Number

[516-50-7]

Product Name Alternative

Taurodeoxycholate

UNSPSC

12352211

Hazard Statement

H302, H315, H319, H335

Target

Apoptosis; Endogenous Metabolite; G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1; NF-κB; PARP; PKA

Type

Natural Products

Related Pathways

Apoptosis; Cell Cycle/DNA Damage; Epigenetics; GPCR/G Protein; Metabolic Enzyme/Protease; NF-κB; Stem Cell/Wnt; TGF-beta/Smad

Applications

Neuroscience-Neurodegeneration

Field of Research

Inflammation/Immunology; Neurological Disease

Assay Protocol

https://www.medchemexpress.com/Taurodeoxychloic_Acid.html

Concentration

10mM

Purity

98.0

Solubility

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (ultrasonic)

Smiles

C[C@@]12[C@](CC[C@]2([H])[C@H](C)CCC(NCCS(=O)(O)=O)=O)([H])[C@@]3([H])[C@@](C[C@@H]1O)([H])[C@@]4([C@](C[C@@H](CC4)O)([H])CC3)C

Molecular Formula

C26H45NO6S

Molecular Weight

499.70

Precautions

H302, H315, H319, H335

References & Citations

[1]Villavicencio-Queijeiro A, et al. The fully-active and structurally-stable form of the mitochondrial ATP synthase of Polytomella sp. is dimeric. J Bioenerg Biomembr. 2009 Feb;41 (1) :1-13. |[2]Kispal G, et al. Isolation and characterization of 3-hydroxyacyl coenzyme A dehydrogenase-binding protein from pig heart inner mitochondrial membrane. J Biol Chem. 1986 Oct 25;261 (30) :14209-13.|[3]Choi HJ, et al. Evaluation of acute and subacute toxicity of sodium Taurodeoxycholate in rats. Drug Chem Toxicol. 2021 May;44 (3) :268-276. |[4]Sato H, et al. Novel potent and selective bile acid derivatives as TGR5 agonists: biological screening, structure-activity relationships, and molecular modeling studies. J Med Chem. 2008 Mar 27;51 (6) :1831-41. |[5]Gertzen CG, et al. Mutational mapping of the transmembrane binding site of the G-protein coupled receptor TGR5 and binding mode prediction of TGR5 agonists. Eur J Med Chem. 2015 Nov 2;104:57-72. |[6]Benz C, et al. Effect of tauroursodeoxycholic acid on bile acid-induced apoptosis in primary human hepatocytes. Eur J Clin Invest. 2000 Mar;30 (3) :203-9. |[7]Xie Q, et al. Effect of tauroursodeoxycholic acid on endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced caspase-12 activation. Hepatology. 2002 Sep;36 (3) :592-601. |[8]Yamaguchi J, et al. Taurodeoxycholate increases intestinal epithelial cell proliferation through c-myc expression. Surgery. 2004 Feb;135 (2) :215-21.|[9]Zou Y, et al. Taurodeoxycholate ameliorates DSS-induced colitis in mice. Int Immunopharmacol. 2023 Sep;122:110628.|[10]Keene CD, et al. A bile acid protects against motor and cognitive deficits and reduces striatal degeneration in the 3-nitropropionic acid model of Huntington's disease. Exp Neurol. 2001 Oct;171 (2) :351-60. |[11]Keene CD, et al. Tauroursodeoxycholic acid, a bile acid, is neuroprotective in a transgenic animal model of Huntington's disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Aug 6;99 (16) :10671-6. |[12]Chang S, et al. Taurodeoxycholate Increases the Number of Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells That Ameliorate Sepsis in Mice. Front Immunol. 2018 Sep 18;9:1984.