Bisoprolol

Bisoprolol is a cardioselective β1-adrenergic blocker used for secondary prevention of heart failure, myocardial, angina pectorisinfarction (MI) and mild to moderate hypertension. (In Vitro) :Bisoprolol hemifumarate (2 μM, 1 h) protects myocardial cells (H9c2) from ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury.Bisoprolol hemifumarate (2 μM, 1 h) reduces the H/R-induced ROS production and apoptosis in H9c2 cells.Bisoprolol hemifumarate (2 μM, 1 h) increases AKT and GSK3β phosphorylation in H9c2 cells.Bisoprolol hemifumarate (100 μM, 24 h) reverses Epinephrine-inhibited emigration in cholesterol-loaded DCs (dendritic cell) through increasing in β-arrestin 2, CCR7 and PI3K phosphorylation. (In Vivo) :Bisoprolol hemifumarate (oral administration, 5 mg/kg, for 1 week) increases left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and decreases the heart rate value.Bisoprolol hemifumarate (oral gavage, 8 mg/kg, daily for four weeks) shows protective effects against Cadmium-induced myocardial toxicity in rats.Bisoprolol hemifumarate (oral gavage, 1 mg/kg, daily for 6 weeks) reversessmall conductance calcium-activated potassium channel (SK) remodeling in a volume-overload rat model.