Anti-Prion Protein Antibody

Antibodies were prepared by injecting laying hens with purified recombinant human PRN protein. After a series of boosts, eggs were collected from hyperimmunized aniamsl and the IgY fraction prepared. Affinity purified antibodies were then isolated from the IgY fraction using a PRN protein column. Finally, affinity purified antibodies were mixed with the IgY fraction to make the final product. These antibodies have been validated with human, mouse and rat tissues.

Product Specifications

Background

Prion protein is a ubiquitously-expressed, 27661 dalton protein (253 amino acids, NP_898902.1) of unclear function (s) in eukaryotes. This protein can exist in one of two conformational forms. One is its normally-folded form (PrPc or "cellular PrP"), which contains a mixture of alpha helical regions and a few beta-pleated sheets. The other is a misfolded form (PrPsc or "scrapie PrP") whose structure contains mostly beta-pleated sheets. This misfolded scrapie PrP form is cytotoxic, especially to nervous tissue, and can serve as a "seed, " inducing adjacent, normally-folded PrP proteins to misfold into the cytotoxic conformation. In this sense, the scrapie PrP can be thought of as an infectious agent both within the organism as well between organisms.

Synonyms

Major prion protein, PrP, ASCR, PrP27-30, PrP33-35C, CD antigen CD230

Other Statements

These antibodies are to be used as research laboratory reagents and are not for use as diagnostic or therapeutic reagents in humans.

Gene Name

PRNP ALTPRP PRIP PRP

UniProt

P04156

Host

Chicken

Species Reactivity

Human, Mouse, Rat

Reactivity

Human, Mouse, and Rat

Immunogen

Recombinant fragment of human prion

Immunogen Type

Human

Target

Prion Protein (PRN)

Clonality

Polyclonal

Isotype

IgY

Conjugation

Unconjugated

Applications

IHC, ICC, WB

Field of Research

Cell Markers Neuronal Markers

Assay Type

Primary Antibody

Assay Protocol

Chickens were immunized with a recombinant fragment of human PRN protein emulsified in Freund’s adjuvants. After multiple injections, eggs were collected from the hens, IgY fractions were prepared from the yolks, and then affinity-purified antibodies were prepared using the PRN protein conjugated to an agarose matrix. The final product is a mixture of both affinity-purified antibodies (25 µg/mL) and purified IgY (10 mg/mL), mixed with glycerol 1:1 (v/v) (to prevent freezing at -20°C), augmented with sodium azide and then filter-sterilized.

Concentration

10 mg/mL

Format

Mixture of IgY fraction and affinity-purified antibodies

Form

Mixture of IgY fraction and affinity-purified antibodies

Buffer

Sodium phosphate (10 mM, pH 7.2) buffered isotonic saline (0.9%, w/v), glycerol (50%, v/v), with sodium azide (0.02%, w/v) as an anti-microbial agent.

Molecular Weight

27 kDa

Precautions

These antibodies are to be used as research laboratory reagents and are not for use as diagnostic or therapeutic reagents in humans.

Shipping Conditions

Ice Packs

Storage Conditions

Store at -20°C in the dark. Under these conditions, the antibodies should have a shelf life of at least twelve months, provided they remain sterile.

Shelf Life

12 months from receipt of product

IHC Dilution

1:1000-1:2000

WB Dilution

1:2500-1:5000

Pre Treatment

Target Description

Prion protein is a ubiquitously-expressed, 27661 dalton protein (253 amino acids, NP_898902.1) of unclear function(s) in eukaryotes. This protein can exist in one of two conformational forms. One is its normally-folded form (PrPc or "cellular PrP"), which contains a mixture of alpha helical regions and a few beta-pleated sheets. The other is a misfolded form (PrPsc or "scrapie PrP") whose structure contains mostly beta-pleated sheets. This misfolded scrapie PrP form is cytotoxic, especially to nervous tissue, and can serve as a "seed," inducing adjacent, normally-folded PrP proteins to misfold into the cytotoxic conformation. In this sense, the scrapie PrP can be thought of as an infectious agent both within the organism as well between organisms.