Anti-PI 3 Kinase p85 alpha PIK3R1 Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody, Carrier-free

Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha;PI3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha;PI3K regulatory subunit alpha;PtdIns-3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha;Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase 85 kDa regulatory subunit alpha;PI3-kinase subunit p85-alpha;PtdIns-3-kinase regulatory subunit p85-alpha;PIK3R1;GRB1;

Isoform 2 is expressed in skeletal muscle and brain, and at lower levels in kidney and cardiac muscle. Isoform 2 and isoform 4 are present in skeletal muscle (at protein level). .

Binds to activated (phosphorylated) protein-Tyr kinases, through its SH2 domain, and acts as an adapter, mediating the association of the p110 catalytic unit to the plasma membrane. Necessary for the insulin-stimulated increase in glucose uptake and glycogen synthesis in insulin-sensitive tissues. Plays an important role in signaling in response to FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4, KITLG/SCF, KIT, PDGFRA and PDGFRB. Likewise, plays a role in ITGB2 signaling (PubMed:17626883, PubMed:19805105, PubMed:7518429). Modulates the cellular response to ER stress by promoting nuclear translocation of XBP1 isoform 2 in a ER stress- and/or insulin-dependent manner during metabolic overloading in the liver and hence plays a role in glucose tolerance improvement (PubMed:20348923). .

Cell membrane ; Lipid-anchor, GPI-anchor . Secreted . Locates to the plasma membrane of microvilli of hepatocytes with triacyl- glycerol-rich lipoproteins (TRL). Some of the bound LPL is then internalized and located inside non-coated endocytic vesicles (By similarity). .