Anti-Phospho-Raf1 (S259) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody, Carrier-free

Boster Bio Anti-Phospho-Raf1 (S259) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody catalog # P00446-5. Tested in WB, IHC applications. This antibody reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat.

Product Specifications

Phospho Site

S259

Synonyms

RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase;2.7.11.1;Proto-oncogene c-RAF;cRaf;Raf-1;RAF1;RAF;

Gene Name

RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase

UniProt

P04049

Host

Rabbit

Reactivity

Human,Mouse,Rat

Immunogen

A synthesized peptide derived from human Phospho-Raf1 (S259)

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone

Clone: IOH-18

Tissue Specificity

In skeletal muscle, isoform 1 is more abundant than isoform 2. .

Applications

WB,IHC

Purification

Affinity-chromatography

Concentration

Actual concentration vary by lot. Use suggested dilution ratio to decide dilution procedure.

Form

Liquid

Function

Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts as a regulatory link between the membrane-associated Ras GTPases and the MAPK/ERK cascade, and this critical regulatory link functions as a switch determining cell fate decisions including proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, survival and oncogenic transformation. RAF1 activation initiates a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade that comprises a sequential phosphorylation of the dual-specific MAPK kinases (MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAP2K2/MEK2) and the extracellular signal-regulated kinases (MAPK3/ERK1 and MAPK1/ERK2). The phosphorylated form of RAF1 (on residues Ser-338 and Ser-339, by PAK1) phosphorylates BAD/Bcl2- antagonist of cell death at 'Ser-75'. Phosphorylates adenylyl cyclases: ADCY2, ADCY5 and ADCY6, resulting in their activation. Phosphorylates PPP1R12A resulting in inhibition of the phosphatase activity. Phosphorylates TNNT2/cardiac muscle troponin T. Can promote NF-kB activation and inhibit signal transducers involved in motility (ROCK2), apoptosis (MAP3K5/ASK1 and STK3/MST2), proliferation and angiogenesis (RB1). Can protect cells from apoptosis also by translocating to the mitochondria where it binds BCL2 and displaces BAD/Bcl2-antagonist of cell death. Regulates Rho signaling and migration, and is required for normal wound healing. Plays a role in the oncogenic transformation of epithelial cells via repression of the TJ protein, occludin (OCLN) by inducing the up-regulation of a transcriptional repressor SNAI2/SLUG, which induces down-regulation of OCLN. Restricts caspase activation in response to selected stimuli, notably Fas stimulation, pathogen-mediated macrophage apoptosis, and erythroid differentiation. .

Components

Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol, 0.4-0.5mg/ml BSA.

Storage Conditions

Store at -20℃ for one year. For short term storage and frequent use, store at 4℃ for up to one month. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Calculated Molecular Weight

73052 MW

Observed Molecular Weight

18 kDa

Fragment

Rabbit IgG

Applications Notes

WB 1:500-1:1000<br>IHC 1:50-1:100

Subcellular Location

Cytoplasm. Cell membrane. Mitochondrion. Nucleus. Colocalizes with RGS14 and BRAF in both the cytoplasm and membranes. Phosphorylation at Ser-259 impairs its membrane accumulation. Recruited to the cell membrane by the active Ras protein. Phosphorylation at Ser-338 and Ser-339 by PAK1 is required for its mitochondrial localization. Retinoic acid- induced Ser-621 phosphorylated form of RAF1 is predominantly localized at the nucleus.