Anti-Episialin, EMA MUC1 Antibody (Monoclonal, GP1.4), Carrier-free

MUC1 is a large cell surface mucin glycoprotein expressed by most glandular and ductal epithelial cells and some hematopoietic cell lineages. It is expressed on most secretory epithelium, including mammary gland and some hematopoietic cells. It is expressed abundantly in lactating mammary glands and overexpressed abundantly in >90% breast carcinomas and metastases. Transgenic MUC1 has been shown to associate with all four cebB receptors and localize with erbB1 (EGFR) in lactating glands. The MUC1 gene contains seven exons and produces several different alternatively spliced variants. The major expressed form of MUC1 uses all seven exons and is a type I transmembrane protein with a large extracellular tandem repeat domain. The tandem repeat domain is highly O glycosylated and alterations in glycosylation have been shown in epithelial cancer cells.

Mucin-1;MUC-1;Breast carcinoma-associated antigen DF3;Cancer antigen 15-3;CA 15-3;Carcinoma-associated mucin;Episialin;H23AG;Krebs von den Lungen-6;KL-6;PEMT;Peanut-reactive urinary mucin;PUM;Polymorphic epithelial mucin;PEM;Tumor-associated epithelial membrane antigen;EMA;Tumor-associated mucin;CD227;Mucin-1 subunit alpha;MUC1-NT;MUC1-alpha;Mucin-1 subunit beta;MUC1-beta;MUC1-CT;MUC1;PUM;

Expressed on the apical surface of epithelial cells, especially of airway passages, breast and uterus. Also expressed in activated and unactivated T-cells. Overexpressed in epithelial tumors, such as breast or ovarian cancer and also in non-epithelial tumor cells. Isoform 7 is expressed in tumor cells only. .

The alpha subunit has cell adhesive properties. Can act both as an adhesion and an anti-adhesion protein. May provide a protective layer on epithelial cells against bacterial and enzyme attack.

1. Lu, W.; Hisatsune, A.; Koga, T.; Kato, K.; Kuwahara, I.; Lillehoj, E. P.; Chen, W.; Cross, A. S.; Gendler, S. J.; Gewirtz, A. T.; Kim, K. C. : Cutting edge: enhanced pulmonary clearance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by Muc1 knockout mice. J. Immun. 176: 3890-3894, 2006. 2. Sood, R.; Zehnder, J. L.; Druzin, M. L.; Brown, P. O. : Gene expression patterns in human placenta. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 103: 5478-5483, 2006. 3. Wei, X.; Xu, H.; Kufe, D. : MUC1 oncoprotein stabilizes and activates estrogen receptor alpha. Molec. Cell 21: 295-305, 2006.

Store at -20℃ for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4℃ for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20℃ for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Apical cell membrane ; Single- pass type I membrane protein . Exclusively located in the apical domain of the plasma membrane of highly polarized epithelial cells. After endocytosis, internalized and recycled to the cell membrane. Located to microvilli and to the tips of long filopodial protusions.