Anti-ATG7 Antibody Picoband®, HRP Conjugate

Autophagy related 7 is a protein in humans encoded by ATG7 gene. It is mapped to 3p25.3. This gene encodes an E1-like activating enzyme that is essential for autophagy and cytoplasmic to vacuole transport. The encoded protein is also thought to modulate p53-dependent cell cycle pathways during prolonged metabolic stress. It has been associated with multiple functions, including axon membrane trafficking, axonal homeostasis, mitophagy, adipose differentiation, and hematopoietic stem cell maintenance. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.

Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme ATG7; ATG12-activating enzyme E1 ATG7; Autophagy-related protein 7; APG7-like; hAGP7; Ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1-like protein; ATG7; APG7L

E1-like activating enzyme involved in the 2 ubiquitin-like systems required for cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) and autophagy. Activates ATG12 for its conjugation with ATG5 as well as the ATG8 family proteins for their conjugation with phosphatidylethanolamine. Both systems are needed for the ATG8 association to Cvt vesicles and autophagosomes membranes. Required for autophagic death induced by caspase-8 inhibition. Required for mitophagy which contributes to regulate mitochondrial quantity and quality by eliminating the mitochondria to a basal level to fulfill cellular energy requirements and preventing excess ROS production. Modulates p53/TP53 activity to regulate cell cycle and survival during metabolic stress. Plays also a key role in the maintenance of axonal homeostasis, the prevention of axonal degeneration, the maintenance of hematopoietic stem cells, the formation of Paneth cell granules, as well as in adipose differentiation. Plays a role in regulating the liver clock and glucose metabolism by mediating the autophagic degradation of CRY1 (clock repressor) in a time-dependent manner.

1. Komatsu, M., Wang, Q. J., Holstein, G. R., Friedrich, V. L., Jr., Iwata, J., Kominami, E., Chait, B. T., Tanaka, K., Yue, Z. Essential role for autophagy protein Atg7 in the maintenance of axonal homeostasis and the prevention of axonal degeneration. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 104: 14489-14494, 2007. 2. Lee, I. H., Kawai, Y., Fergusson, M. M., Rovira, I. I., Bishop, A. J. R., Motoyama, N., Cao, L., Finkel, T. Atg7 modulates p53 activity to regulate cell cycle and survival during metabolic stress. Science 336: 225-228, 2012. Note: Erratum: Science 337: 910 only, 2012. Erratum: Science 341: 457 only, 2013. 3. Nishida, Y., Arakawa, S., Fujitani, K., Yamaguchi, H., Mizuta, T., Kanaseki, T., Komatsu, M., Otsu, K., Tsujimoto, Y., Shimizu, S. Discovery of Atg5/Atg7-independent alternative macroautophagy. Nature 461: 654-658, 2009. Note: Erratum: Nature 533: 130 only, 2016.

Store at -20℃ for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4℃ for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20℃ for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Western blot, 0.1-0.25μg/ml, Human, Mouse, Rat<br> Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin-embedded Section), 0.5-1μg/ml, Human, Mouse<br> Flow Cytometry (Fixed), 1-3μg/1x10⁶ cells, Human, Mouse, Rat<br>