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Polymyxin B1

Polymyxin B1 is a potent antimicrobial lipopeptide first derived from Bacilus polymyxa. Polymyxin B1 is the major component in Polymyxin B. Polymyxin B1 can induce lysis of bacterial cells through interaction with their membranes. Polymyxin B1 has the potential for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections treatment[1][2].

Product Specifications

CAS Number

4135-11-9

UNSPSC

12352209

Hazard Statement

H302, H315, H319, H335

Target

Bacterial

Type

Natural Products

Related Pathways

Anti-infection

Applications

COVID-19-immunoregulation

Field of Research

Infection

Assay Protocol

https://www.medchemexpress.com/polymyxin-b1.html

Purity

98.90

Solubility

1 M HCl : 10 mg/mL (ultrasonic; warming)

Smiles

O=C(N[C@H](C(N[C@@](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@@]1([H])[C@H](O)C)=O)CCN)=O)([H])CCN)=O)CC(C)C)[C@H](NC([C@@H](NC([C@@](CCNC1=O)([H])NC([C@H](CCN)NC([C@H]([C@H](O)C)NC([C@H](CCN)NC(CCCC[C@@H](C)CC)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)CCN)=O)CC2=CC=CC=C2

Molecular Formula

C56H98N16O13

Molecular Weight

1203.48

Precautions

H302, H315, H319, H335

References & Citations

[1]Kwa AL, et al. Pharmacokinetics of polymyxin B1 in patients with multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2008 Feb;60 (2) :163-7.|[2]Berglund NA, et al. Interaction of the antimicrobial peptide polymyxin B1 with both membranes of E. coli: a molecular dynamics study. PLoS Comput Biol. 2015 Apr 17;11 (4) :e1004180.|[3]Tam VH, et al. In vitro potency of various polymyxin B components. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011 Sep;55 (9) :4490-1.|[4]Alonso MA, et al. Compounds affecting membranes that inhibit protein synthesis in yeast. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1979 Dec;16 (6) :750-6.|[5]Sivanesan S, et al. Pharmacokinetics of the Individual Major Components of Polymyxin B and Colistin in Rats. J Nat Prod. 2017 Jan 27;80 (1) :225-229.

Shipping Conditions

Blue Ice

Storage Conditions

-80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year (Powder, sealed storage, away from moisture and light, under nitrogen)

Scientific Category

Natural Products

Clinical Information

Launched

Available Sizes

Frequently Asked Questions

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