Chlorpromazine (hydrochloride)
Chlorpromazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-transparent antipsychotic agent that effectively antagonises D2 dopamine receptors and 5-HT2A, which is widely used in schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride exerts anti-cancer activity through a variety of pathways, including anti-proliferation, induction of autophagy and cycle arrest (G2-M phase), inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), inhibition of tumour growth and metastasis, and inhibition of tumour immune escape. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride also blocks hNav1.7 channels (IC50=25.9 μM; concentration-dependent) and HERG potassium channels (IC50=21.6 μM), which has potential for analgesic and cardiac arrhythmic studies. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride also can inhibit clathrin-mediated endocytosis[1][2][3][4][5].
Product Specifications
CAS Number
[69-09-0]
UNSPSC
12352005
Hazard Statement
H301, H330
Target
5-HT Receptor; Autophagy; Cytochrome P450; Dopamine Receptor
Type
Reference compound
Related Pathways
Autophagy; GPCR/G Protein; Metabolic Enzyme/Protease; Neuronal Signaling
Applications
Cancer-programmed cell death
Field of Research
Cancer; Neurological Disease; Cardiovascular Disease
Assay Protocol
https://www.medchemexpress.com/Chlorpromazine-hydrochloride.html
Purity
99.90
Solubility
DMSO : ≥ 60 mg/mL|H2O : 100 mg/mL (ultrasonic)
Smiles
CN(C)CCCN1C2=C(C=CC=C2)SC3=CC=C(Cl)C=C13.Cl
Molecular Formula
C17H20Cl2N2S
Molecular Weight
355.33
Precautions
H301, H330
References & Citations
[1]Kamgar-Dayhoff P, et al. Multifaceted effect of chlorpromazine in cancer: implications for cancer treatment. Oncotarget. 2021 Jul 6;12 (14) :1406-1426. |[2]Shin SY, et al. The antipsychotic agent chlorpromazine induces autophagic cell death by inhibiting the Akt/mTOR pathway in human U-87MG glioma cells. Carcinogenesis. 2013 Sep;34 (9) :2080-9. |[3]Yang Z, et al. Cancer cell-intrinsic XBP1 drives immunosuppressive reprogramming of intratumoral myeloid cells by promoting cholesterol production. Cell Metab. 2022 Nov 2:S1550-4131 (22) 00461-2. |[4]Lee SJ, et al. Mechanism of inhibition by chlorpromazine of the human pain threshold sodium channel, Nav1.7. Neurosci Lett. 2017 Feb 3;639:1-7. |[5]Thomas D, et al. The antipsychotic drug chlorpromazine inhibits HERG potassium channels. Br J Pharmacol. 2003 Jun;139 (3) :567-74. |[6]Suzuki H, et al. Comparison of the anti-dopamine D₂ and anti-serotonin 5-HT (2A) activities of chlorpromazine, bromperidol, haloperidol and second-generation antipsychotics parent compounds and metabolites thereof. J Psychopharmacol. 2013 Apr;27 (4) :396-400.
Shipping Conditions
Room Temperature
Storage Conditions
4°C (Powder, sealed storage, away from moisture and light)
Scientific Category
Reference compound1
Clinical Information
Launched
Isoform
5-HT2 Receptor
Citation 01
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