GREM1 ELISA Kit (Human)

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay) : 3 samples with low, middle and high level Gremlin 1 (GREM1) were tested 20 times on one plate, respectively. Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays) : 3 samples with low, middle and high level Gremlin 1 (GREM1) were tested on 3 different plates, 8 replicates in each plate. CV (%) = SD/meanX100 Intra-Assay: CV<10% Inter-Assay: CV<12%

C15DUPq; cell proliferation-inducing gene 2 protein; CKTSF1B1; colorectal adenoma and carcinoma 1; CRAC1; CRCS4; cysteine knot superfamily 1, BMP antagonist 1; DAN domain family member 2; DAND2; down-regulated in Mos-transformed cells protein; DRM; DUP15q; GREMLIN; gremlin 1, cysteine knot superfamily, homolog; gremlin 1-like protein; gremlin-1; hereditary mixed polyposis syndrome; HMPS; HMPS1; IHG-2; Increased in high glucose protein 2; increased in high glucose-2; MPSH; PIG2.

Cytokine that may play an important role during carcinogenesis and metanephric kidney organogenesis, as a BMP antagonist required for early limb outgrowth and patterning in maintaining the FGF4-SHH feedback loop. Down-regulates the BMP4 signaling in a dose-dependent manner (By similarity) . Antagonist of BMP2; inhibits BMP2-mediated differentiation of osteoblasts (in vitro) (PubMed:27036124) . Acts as inhibitor of monocyte chemotaxis. Can inhibit the growth or viability of normal cells but not transformed cells when is overexpressed (By similarity) .

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Gremlin 1 (GREM1) . Standards or samples are then added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Gremlin 1 (GREM1) . Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Gremlin 1 (GREM1), biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm +/- 10nm. The concentration of Gremlin 1 (GREM1) in the samples is then determined by comparing the O.D. of the samples to the standard curve.

Reconstitution & Storage Instructions Western Blotting/Immunoblotting (WB/IB) Protocol Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Protocol Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocol Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay (ELISA) Protocol Blocking Peptide Competition Protocol (BPCP) Immunoprecipitation (IP) Protocol Antibody Array (AA) Protocol Reconstitution & Storage Instructions Reconstitution & Storage Instructions Western Blotting/Immunoblotting (WB/IB) Protocol Western Blotting/Immunoblotting (WB/IB) Protocol Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Protocol Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Protocol Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocol Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocol Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay (ELISA) Protocol Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay (ELISA) Protocol Blocking Peptide Competition Protocol (BPCP) Blocking Peptide Competition Protocol (BPCP) Immunoprecipitation (IP) Protocol Immunoprecipitation (IP) Protocol Antibody Array (AA) Protocol Antibody Array (AA) Protocol

Matrix Recovery Range (%) Average (%) _x005F serum (n=5) 89-97 93 _x005F EDTA plasma (n=5) 80-89 85 _x005F heparin plasma (n=5) 78-97 83 _x005F Matrix Recovery Range (%) Average (%) Matrix Recovery Range (%) Average (%) serum (n=5) 89-97 93 serum (n=5) 89-97 93 EDTA plasma (n=5) 80-89 85 EDTA plasma (n=5) 80-89 85 heparin plasma (n=5) 78-97 83 heparin plasma (n=5) 78-97 83

Component Amount _x005F Anti-GREM1 Microplate 96 Wells (12 x 8 Well Strips) _x005F GREM1 Lyophilized Standard 2 x 40 ng _x005F 100X Biotinylated GREM1 Detector Antibody 120 uL _x005F Avidin/HRP Conjugate 120 uL _x005F Standard Diluent 1 x 20 mL _x005F Detector Antibody Diluent 1 x 12 mL _x005F Conjugate Diluent 1 x 12 mL _x005F 30X Wash Buffer 1 x 20 mL _x005F TMB Substrate 1 x 9 mL _x005F Stop Solution 1 x 6 mL _x005F Component Amount Component Amount Anti-GREM1 Microplate 96 Wells (12 x 8 Well Strips) Anti-GREM1 Microplate 96 Wells (12 x 8 Well Strips) GREM1 Lyophilized Standard 2 x 40 ng GREM1 Lyophilized Standard 2 x 40 ng 100X Biotinylated GREM1 Detector Antibody 120 uL 100X Biotinylated GREM1 Detector Antibody 120 uL Avidin/HRP Conjugate 120 uL Avidin/HRP Conjugate 120 uL Standard Diluent 1 x 20 mL Standard Diluent 1 x 20 mL Detector Antibody Diluent 1 x 12 mL Detector Antibody Diluent 1 x 12 mL Conjugate Diluent 1 x 12 mL Conjugate Diluent 1 x 12 mL 30X Wash Buffer 1 x 20 mL 30X Wash Buffer 1 x 20 mL TMB Substrate 1 x 9 mL TMB Substrate 1 x 9 mL Stop Solution 1 x 6 mL Stop Solution 1 x 6 mL

This assay has high sensitivity and excellent specificity for detection of Gremlin 1 (GREM1) ._x005F No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Gremlin 1 (GREM1) and analogues was observed.