Acetyl-cyclosporin A aldehyde

Acetyl-cyclosporin A aldehyde is an acetylated Cyclosporin A (HY-B0579) derivative with a reducing aldehyde group. Cyclosporin A is a potent calmodulin inhibitor and cyclophilin binder that can target the nuclear translocation of NF-AT and cause mitochondrial damage.

O=CC[C@@H](C)[C@H]([C@]1([H])N(C([C@@H](N(C([C@@H](N(C([C@@H](N(C([C@H](NC([C@@H](NC([C@@H](N(C([C@@H](NC([C@@H](N(C(CN(C([C@@H](NC1=O)CC)=O)C)=O)C)CC(C)C)=O)C(C)C)=O)C)CC(C)C)=O)C)=O)C)=O)C)CC(C)C)=O)C)CC(C)C)=O)C)C(C)C)=O)C)OC(C)=O

[1]Handschumacher RE, et al. Cyclophilin: a specific cytosolic binding protein for cyclosporin A. Science. 1984 Nov 2;226(4674):544-7.|[2]Liu J, et al. Calcineurin is a common target of cyclophilin-cyclosporin A and FKBP-FK506 complexes. Cell. 1991 Aug 23;66(4):807-15.|[3]Fruman DA, et al. Calcineurin phosphatase activity in T lymphocytes is inhibited by FK 506 and cyclosporin A. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 May 1;89(9):3686-90.|[4]Flanagan WM, et al. Nuclear association of a T-cell transcription factor blocked by FK-506 and cyclosporin A. Nature. 1991 Aug 29;352(6338):803-7.|[5]Nicolli A, et al. Interactions of cyclophilin with the mitochondrial inner membrane and regulation of the permeability transition pore, and cyclosporin A-sensitive channel. J Biol Chem. 1996 Jan 26;271(4):2185-92.|[6]Borel JF, et al. Effects of the new anti-lymphocytic peptide cyclosporin A in animals. Immunology. 1977 Jun;32(6):1017-25.|[7]Williams, R, et al. Randomised trial comparing FK506 and cyclosporin in prevention of liver allograft rejection. European FK506 Multicentre Liver Study Group. Lancet, 1994, 344(8920), 423-428.|[8]Dalmarco EM, et al. Cyclosporin A inhibits CD11a/CD18 adhesion molecules due to inhibition of TNFalpha and IL-1 beta levels in the mouse model of pleurisy induced by carrageenan. Cell Adh Migr. 2008 Oct-Dec;2(4):231-5.