Afzelin (Standard)

Afzelin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Afzelin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Afzelin (Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside)It is a flavonol glycoside that has anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative stress response, anti-apoptotic, and anti-cardiac cytotoxic effects. AfzelinIt can reduce mitochondrial damage, enhance mitochondrial biosynthesis, and reduce mitochondria-related proteins. Parkinand PTENinduced putative kinase 1 (putative kinase 1)s level. AfzelinCan be improved D-galactosamine(GalN)/LPSSurvival rate of mice treated with doxorubicin prophylaxis (HY-15142A)Induced cardiotoxicity and scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced neurological injury. AfzelinAlso inhibits asthma and allergies caused by ovalbumin[1][2][3][4].

[1]Lee SB, et al. Afzelin ameliorates D-galactosamine and lipopolysaccharide-induced fulminant hepatic failure by modulating mitochondrial quality control and dynamics. Br J Pharmacol. 2017 Jan;174(2):195-209.|[2]Oh SY, et al. Central administration of afzelin extracted from Ribes fasciculatum improves cognitive and memory function in a mouse model of dementia. Sci Rep. 2021 Apr 28;11(1):9182.|[3]Zhou W, et al. Afzelin attenuates asthma phenotypes by downregulation of GATA3 in a murine model of asthma. Mol Med Rep. 2015 Jul;12(1):71-6.|[4]Sun Y, et al. Afzelin protects against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by promoting the AMPKα/SIRT1 signaling pathway. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2023 Oct 15;477:116687.