CD31 Antibody / PECAM-1

CD31 (PECAM-1) is a transmembrane glycoprotein member of the immunoglobulin supergene family of adhesion molecules. CD31 is expressed by stem cells of the hematopoietic system and is primarily used to identify and concentrate these cells for experimental studies as well as for bone marrow transplantation. Anti-CD31 has shown to be highly specific and sensitive for vascular endothelial cells. Staining of nonvascular tumors (excluding hematopoietic neoplasms) is rare. CD31 mAb reacts with normal, benign, and malignant endothelial cells which make up blood vessel lining. The level of CD31 expression can help to determine the degree of tumor angiogenesis, and a high level of CD31 expression may imply a rapidly growing tumor and potentially a predictor of tumor recurrence.

Product Specifications

CAS Number

9007-83-4

Specifications

Western blot: 1-2 µg/mL, Immunohistochemistry (FFPE) : 1-2 µg/mL for 30 min at RT

UniProt

P16284

Host

Mouse

Reactivity

Human

Immunogen

A recombinant partial protein sequence (within amino acids 625-738) from the human protein was used as the immunogen for the CD31 antibody.

Clonality

Monoclonal

Isotype

IgG κ

Clone

PECAM1/3539

Applications

WB, IHC-P

Purity

Protein A/G affinity

Format

Purified

Buffer

1 mg/ml in 1X PBS; BSA free, sodium azide free

Reconstitution

Aliquot the CD31 antibody and store frozen at -20oC or colder. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Limitations

This CD31 antibody is available for research use only.

Storage Conditions

Aliquot the CD31 antibody and store frozen at -20°C or colder. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Formulation

1 mg/mL in 1X PBS; BSA free, sodium azide free

Applications Notes

Optimal dilution of the CD31 antibody should be determined by the researcher.

Location

Cell surface, Cytoplasm

Image Legend

Analysis of a HuProt (TM) microarray containing more than 19,000 full-length human proteins using CD31 antibody (clone PECAM1/3539) Z- and S- Score: The Z-score represents the strength of a signal that a monoclonal antibody (in combination with a fluorescently-tagged anti-IgG secondary antibody) produces when binding to a particular protein on the HuProt (TM) array. Z-scores are described in units of standard deviations (SD's) above the mean value of all signals generated on that array. If targets on HuProt (TM) are arranged in descending order of the Z-score, the S-score is the difference (also in units of SD's) between the Z-score. S-score therefore represents the relative target specificity of a mAb to its intended target. A mAb is considered to specific to its intended target, if the mAb has an S-score of at least 2.5. For example, if a mAb binds to protein X with a Z-score of 43 and to protein Y with a Z-score of 14, then the S-score for the binding of that mAb to protein X is equal to 29.