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α-Hydroxyglutaric acid

α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) is an α-hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid is a competitive inhibitor of multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and the TET family of 5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases[1].

Product Specifications

CAS Number

[2889-31-8]

Product Name Alternative

2-Hydroxyglutarate; 2-Hydroxyglutaric acid; 2-Hydroxypentanedioic acid

UNSPSC

12352211

Hazard Statement

H302, H312, H332

Target

Endogenous Metabolite; Histone Demethylase

Type

Reference compound

Related Pathways

Epigenetics; Metabolic Enzyme/Protease

Applications

Cancer-programmed cell death

Field of Research

Cancer

Assay Protocol

https://www.medchemexpress.com/α-hydroxyglutaric-acid.html

Concentration

67.52 mM * 0.5mL in Ethanol

Purity

99.0

Solubility

10 mM in DMSO

Smiles

O=C(O)C(O)CCC(O)=O

Molecular Formula

C5H8O5

Molecular Weight

148.11

Precautions

H302, H312, H332

References & Citations

[1]Wei Xu, et al. Oncometabolite 2-hydroxyglutarate is a competitive inhibitor of α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases. Cancer Cell. 2011 Jan 18;19 (1) :17-30.

Shipping Conditions

Blue Ice

Storage Conditions

Solution, -20°C, 2 years

Scientific Category

Reference compound1

Clinical Information

No Development Reported

Isoform

Human Endogenous Metabolite; Microbial Metabolite

Available Sizes

Curated Selection

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