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Growth Hormone Receptor Protein, Rat, Recombinant (His Tag)

Product Specifications

Background

Growth hormone receptor, also known as GH receptor and GHR, is a single-pass type I membrane protein which belongs to thetype I cytokine receptor family and type 1 subfamily. GHR contains onefibronectin type-III domain. Growth hormone receptor / GHR is expressed in various tissues with high expression in liver and skeletal muscle. Isoform4of GHR is predominantly expressed in kidney, bladder, adrenal gland and brain stem. Isoform1 expression of GHR in placenta is predominant in chorion and decidua. Isoform4is highly expressed in placental villi. Isoform2of GHR is expressed in lung, stomach and muscle. Growth hormone receptor / GHR is a receptor for pituitary gland growth hormone. It is involved in regulating postnatal body growth. On ligand binding, it couples to the JAK2 / STAT5 pathway. Isoform2of GHR up-regulates the production of GHBP and acts as a negative inhibitor of GH signaling. Defects in GHR are a cause of Laron syndrome (LARS) which is a severe form of growth hormone insensitivity characterized by growth impairment, short stature, dysfunctional growth hormone receptor, and failure to generate insulin-like growth factor I in response to growth hormone. Defects in GHR may also be a cause of idiopathic short stature autosomal (ISSA) which is defined by a subnormal rate of growth.

Overview

A DNA sequence encoding the rat GHR (P16310-1) extracellular domain (Met 1-Arg 265) was expressed, fused with a polyhistidine tag at the C-terminus.

Gene Name

Growth hormone receptor

UniProt

P16310-1

Expression System

HEK293 Cells

Tag

C-His

Endotoxin

< 1.0 EU per μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method.

Purity

> 95 % as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Activity

Measured by its ability to inhibit proliferation of INS-1 cells. The EDfor this effect is 0.6-3 μg/mL in the presence of 50 ng/mL human growth hormone.

Form

Lyophilized

Buffer

Lyophilized from sterile PBS, pH 7.4. Please contact us for any concerns or special requirements. Normally 5 % - 8 % trehalose, mannitol and 0.01% Tween 80 are added as protectants before lyophilization. Please refer to the specific buffer information in the hard copy of CoA.

Molecular Weight

The recombinant rat GHR comprises 258 amino acids and predicts a molecular mass of 29.6 kDa. The apparent molecular mass of the ratGHR is approximately 35-45 kDa in SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions due to glycosylation.

Storage Conditions

In general, recombinant proteins are provided as lyophilized powder which are shipped at ambient temperature. Bulk packages of recombinant proteins are provided as frozen liquid. They are shipped out with blue ice unless customers require otherwise. Stable for 1 year at -20°C or below from date of shipment. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and opening the cap. For long-term storage, aliquot and store at -20°C or below. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Symbol

GHR

Species

Rat

Uniprot URL

https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P16310-1

AA Sequence

Met1-Arg265

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