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Anti-AOX1/2 | Plant alternative oxidase 1 and 2

Product Specifications

Background

Alternative oxidases (AOX) are quinol oxidases located in the inner mitochondrial membrane of plants. They function as terminal oxidases in the alternate electron transport pathway, oxidizing ubiquinone to reduce oxygen to water.

CAS Number

9007-83-4

HS Code

38221900

Gene ID

821806

UniProt

Q39219 , O22049 , Q7XBG9 , Q7XT33

Host

Rabbit

Reactivity

Arabidopsis thaliana, Betula nana, Beta vulgaris, Brassica napus, Brassica oleracea, Kandelia candel, Eriphorum vaginatum, Glycine max, Hordeum vulgare, Lupinus luteus, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Picea abies, Pisum sativum, Poa annua, Robinia pseudoacacia, Rosa hybrida, Solanum lycopersicum, Solanum tuberosum, Symplocarpus renifolius, Physcomitrium patens, Tigriopus californicus, Triticum aestivum, Zea mays

Not reactive in

Candidia albicans, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (use an antibody to algal AOX1, AS06 152), Stomolophus sp2

Immunogen

KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from fully conserved C-terminal consensus motif from plant AOX isoforms including Arabidopsis thaliana AOX1A. UniProt: Q39219, TAIR: At3g22370, AOX1B UniProt: O23913, TAIR:AT3G22360, AOX1C UniProt: O22048, TAIR: AT3G27620, and AOX2, UniProt: O22049, TAIR: AT5G64210, Solanum lycopersicum UniProt: Q7XBG9, Oryza sativa UniProt: Q7XT33, AOX1D, TAIR: AT1G32350

Clonality

Polyclonal

Applications

Immunolocalization (IL), Western blot (WB)

Field of Research

Mitochondria | Respiration

Dilution

1 : 750 (IL), 1 : 1000 for 10-20 µg of mitochondrial protein/lane detection (WB)

Purity

Serum

Format

Lyophilized

Reconstitution

For reconstitution, add 50 µl of sterile water

Molecular Weight

36-40 | 36-40 for Arabidopsis thaliana

Precautions

According toKonertet al. (2015) AOX antibody is recognizing AOX1A and AOX1D.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.

Additionnal Information

Mitochondrion inner membrane marker. Possibly in the inner surface of the inner mitochondrial membrane.Protocol for a plant mitochondria preparation can be found here. In protein samples which are older than few months AOX enzyme can undergo intensive dimerization. Such preparations should not be used to work with this antibody.

References & Citations

Keresztes et al. (2025) . Alternative oxidase activity and vacuolar intrusion of mitochondria represent a delayed mitophagy associated with the chilling stress in Haberlea rhodopensis. Plant Stress, October 2025. Shi et al. (2025) . Quantitative Analyses of Programmed Cell Death (PCD) Relevant Indicators in Postharvest Vegetable. Future Postharvest and Food. doi.org/10.1002/fpf2.70027.Dong et al. (2025) . SGAM1 orchestrates salt tolerance by balancing mitochondrial translation and ROS homeostasis in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 2025 Jul;123 (1) :e70322.doi: 10.1111/tpj.70322.Hoa et al. (2024) . Proteomic analysis on symbiotic differentiation of mitochondria in soybean nodules. Comparative Study Plant Cell Physiol. 2004 Mar;45 (3) :300-8. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pch035. Soria et al. (2024) .Functional resilience: An active oxidative phosphorylation system prevails amid foreign proteins in holoparasitic plants. Current Plant Biology Volume 37, March 2024, 100322.Rodrigues et al. (2023) . Germination of Pisum sativum L. Seeds Is Associated with the Alternative Respiratory Pathway. Biology (Basel) . 2023 Oct 9;12 (10) :1318.doi: 10.3390/biology12101318. Brito et al. (2022) The role of the electron-transfer flavoprotein: ubiquinone oxidoreductase following carbohydrate starvation in Arabidopsis cell cultures. Plant Cell Rep. 2022 Jan 15. doi: 10.1007/s00299-021-02822-1. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35031834.Pascual et al (2021) . ACONITASE 3 is part of the ANAC017 transcription factor-dependent mitochondrial dysfunction response, Plant Physiology, 2021; , kiab225, https://doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiab225Challabathula et al. (2021) Differential modulation of photosynthesis, ROS and antioxidant enzyme activities in stress-sensitive and -tolerant rice cultivars during salinity and drought upon restriction of COX and AOX pathways of mitochondrial oxidative electron transport, Journal of Plant Physiology, Volume 268,2022,153583, ISSN 0176-1617, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2021.153583. Oh et al. (2021) Alternative oxidase (AOX) 1a and 1d limit proline-induced oxidative stress and aid salinity recovery in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 2021 Dec 17:kiab578. doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiab578. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34919733.Pavlovic & Kocab. (2021) Alternative oxidase (AOX) in the carnivorous pitcher plants of the genus Nepenthes: what is it good for? Ann Bot. 2021 Dec 18:mcab151. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcab151. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34922341.Lang et al. (2011) .Simultaneous isolation of pure and intact chloroplasts and mitochondria from moss as the basis for sub-cellular proteomics. Plant Cell Rep. 2011 Feb;30 (2) :205-15.doi: 10.1007/s00299-010-0935-4.

Storage Conditions

Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.

Prediction Reactivity

Aegilops tauschii, Brachypodium distachyon, Capsella rubella, Citrus sinensis, Citrus clementina, Corylus heterophylla, Crocus sativus, Cucumis sativus, Daucus carota, Hypericum perforatum, Lotus japonicus, Malus x domestica, Medicago truncatula, Medicago sativa, Mangifera indica, Naegleria gruberi (amoeba), Nelumbo nucifera, Nicotiana benthamiana, Oryza brachyantha, Populus tremula, Picea sitchensis, Pinus pinaster, Pyrus communis, Saccharum officinarum, Sauromatum venosum, Sorghum bicolor, Selaginella moellendorffii, Tetrahymena thermophila, Vigna radiata, Vigna unguiculata, Vitis viniferaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us

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