Plerixafor
Plerixafor (AMD 3100) is a selective CXCR4 antagonist with an IC50 of 44 nM. Plerixafor, an immunostimulant and a hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) mobilizer, is an allosteric agonist of CXCR7. Plerixafor inhibits HIV-1 and HIV-2 replication with an EC50 of 1-10 nM[1][2][3][4][7].
Product Specifications
CAS Number
[110078-46-1]
Product Name Alternative
AMD 3100; JM3100; SID791
UNSPSC
12352005
Hazard Statement
H302, H315, H319, H335
Target
CXCR; HIV
Type
Reference compound
Related Pathways
Anti-infection; GPCR/G Protein; Immunology/Inflammation
Applications
COVID-19-anti-virus
Field of Research
Cancer; Infection; Endocrinology; Inflammation/Immunology
Assay Protocol
https://www.medchemexpress.com/Plerixafor.html
Purity
99.90
Solubility
DMSO : 1.92 mg/mL (ultrasonic; warming; adjust pH to 7 with 1 M HCl; heat to 60°C) |Ethanol : 50 mg/mL (ultrasonic)
Smiles
C1(CN2CCCNCCNCCCNCC2)=CC=C(C=C1)CN3CCNCCCNCCNCCC3
Molecular Formula
C28H54N8
Molecular Weight
502.78
Precautions
H302, H315, H319, H335
References & Citations
[1]Zabel BA, et al. Elucidation of CXCR7-mediated signaling events and inhibition of CXCR4-mediated tumor cell transendothelial migration by CXCR7 ligands. J Immunol. 2009 Sep 1;183 (5) :3204-11.|[2]Mercurio L, et al. Targeting CXCR4 by a selective peptide antagonist modulates tumor microenvironment and microglia reactivity in a human glioblastoma model. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2016 Mar 25;35:55.|[3]Yang J, et al. Continuous AMD3100 Treatment Worsens Renal Fibrosis through Regulation of Bone Marrow Derived Pro-Angiogenic Cells Homing and T-Cell-Related Inflammation. PLoS One. 2016 Feb 22;11 (2) :e0149926.|[4]Chu PY, et al. CXCR4 Antagonism Attenuates the Development of Diabetic Cardiac Fibrosis. PLoS One. 2015 Jul 27;10 (7) :e0133616.|[5]De Clercq E, et al. Mozobil® (Plerixafor, AMD3100), 10 years after its approval by the US Food and Drug Administration. Antivir Chem Chemother. 2019 Jan-Dec;27:2040206619829382.|[6]Seki JT, et al. Chemical Stability of Plerixafor after Opening of Single-Use Vial. Can J Hosp Pharm. 2017 Jul-Aug;70 (4) :270-275.|[7]Schols D, et al. HIV co-receptor inhibitors as novel class of anti-HIV drugs. Antiviral Res. 2006 Sep;71 (2-3) :216-26.|[8]Zheng J, et al. Toward Normalization of the Tumor Microenvironment for Cancer Therapy. Integr Cancer Ther. 2019;18:1534735419862352.
Shipping Conditions
Room Temperature
Storage Conditions
-20°C, 3 years; 4°C, 2 years (Powder)
Scientific Category
Reference compound1
Clinical Information
Launched
Isoform
CXCR4; CXCR7; HIV-1; HIV-2
Citation 01
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