Eperezolid

Eperezolid (PNU-100592) is an orally active protein synthesis inhibitor that targets the bacterial 50S ribosomal subunit. Eperezolid competitively binds to a specific site on the ribosomal 50S subunit (overlapping with the binding sites of chloramphenicol (HY-B0239) and lincomycin (HY-117660) ) to inhibit the translation initiation stage and exert antibacterial activity. Eperezolid can induce host cell autophagy to enhance the clearance of intracellular mycobacteria, and its MIC90 for Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus is 1-4 μg/mL. Eperezolid is mainly used for antibacterial research on infections with Gram-positive bacteria such as methicillin-resistant (HY-121544) Staphylococci and vancomycin-resistant (HY-B0671) Enterococci, as well as infections with intracellular bacteria such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis[1][2][3][4].

Product Specifications

CAS Number

[165800-04-4]

Product Name Alternative

PNU-100592

UNSPSC

12352005

Hazard Statement

H315, H319, H320

Target

Antibiotic; Bacterial

Type

Reference compound

Related Pathways

Anti-infection

Applications

COVID-19-immunoregulation

Field of Research

Infection

Assay Protocol

https://www.medchemexpress.com/Eperezolid.html

Purity

96.55

Solubility

DMSO : 40 mg/mL (ultrasonic)

Smiles

O=C(O[C@H]1CNC(C)=O)N(C1)C2=CC(F)=C(C=C2)N3CCN(CC3)C(CO)=O

Molecular Formula

C18H23FN4O5

Molecular Weight

394.40

Precautions

H315, H319, H320

References & Citations

[1]Rybak MJ, et al. Comparative in vitro activities and postantibiotic effects of the oxazolidinone compounds eperezolid (PNU-100592) and linezolid (PNU-100766) versus vancomycin against Staphylococcus aureus, coagulase-negative staphylococci, Enterococcus faecalis, and Enterococcus faecium. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1998 Mar;42 (3) :721-4.|[2]Nayak, et al. Eperezolid modulates autophagy to control the growth of intracellular mycobacteria. (2023) .|[3]Schülin T, et al. Activities of the oxazolidinones linezolid and eperezolid in experimental intra-abdominal abscess due to Enterococcus faecalis or vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1999 Dec;43 (12) :2873-6.|[4]Lin AH, et al. The oxazolidinone eperezolid binds to the 50S ribosomal subunit and competes with binding of chloramphenicol and lincomycin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1997 Oct;41 (10) :2127-31.