ARC Recombinant Protein
Product Specifications
Gene Name
Activity regulated cytoskeleton associated protein
Gene Aliases
Activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein; activity-regulated gene 3.1 protein homolog; ARC/ARG3.1; Arg3.1; hArc.
Gene ID
23237
Accession Number
NP_056008.1
Reactivity
Homo sapiens|Human
Target
Master regulator of synaptic plasticity that self-assembles into virion-like capsids that encapsulate RNAs and mediate intercellular RNA transfer in the nervous system. ARC protein is released from neurons in extracellular vesicles that mediate the transfer of ARC mRNA into new target cells, where ARC mRNA can undergo activity-dependent translation. ARC capsids are endocytosed and are able to transfer ARC mRNA into the cytoplasm of neurons. Acts as a key regulator of synaptic plasticity: required for protein synthesis-dependent forms of long-term potentiation (LTP) and depression (LTD) and for the formation of long-term memory. Regulates synaptic plasticity by promoting endocytosis of AMPA receptors (AMPARs) in response to synaptic activity: this endocytic pathway maintains levels of surface AMPARs in response to chronic changes in neuronal activity through synaptic scaling, thereby contributing to neuronal homeostasis. Acts as a postsynaptic mediator of activity-dependent synapse elimination in the developing cerebellum by mediating elimination of surplus climbing fiber synapses. Accumulates at weaker synapses, probably to prevent their undesired enhancement. This suggests that ARC-containing virion-like capsids may be required to eliminate synaptic material. Required to transduce experience into long-lasting changes in visual cortex plasticity and for long-term memory (By similarity) . Involved in postsynaptic trafficking and processing of amyloid-beta A4 (APP) via interaction with PSEN1 (By similarity) . In addition to its role in synapses, also involved in the regulation of the immune system: specifically expressed in skin-migratory dendritic cells and regulates fast dendritic cell migration, thereby regulating T-cell activation (By similarity) .
Conjugation
Unconjugated
Type
Protein
Source
E.coli
Applications
Positive control|Sodium sodecyl sulfate - polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis|Western blot
Assay Protocol
Reconstitution & Storage Instructions Western Blotting/Immunoblotting (WB/IB) Protocol Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Protocol Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocol Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay (ELISA) Protocol Blocking Peptide Competition Protocol (BPCP) Immunoprecipitation (IP) Protocol Antibody Array (AA) Protocol Reconstitution & Storage Instructions
Reconstitution & Storage Instructions
Western Blotting/Immunoblotting (WB/IB) Protocol
Western Blotting/Immunoblotting (WB/IB) Protocol
Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Protocol
Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Protocol
Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocol
Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocol
Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay (ELISA) Protocol
Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay (ELISA) Protocol
Blocking Peptide Competition Protocol (BPCP)
Blocking Peptide Competition Protocol (BPCP)
Immunoprecipitation (IP) Protocol
Immunoprecipitation (IP) Protocol
Antibody Array (AA) Protocol
Antibody Array (AA) Protocol
Concentration
200 ug/mL (prior to lyoph)
Format
Freeze-dried Powder. PBS, pH7.4, containing 0.01% SKL, 5% Trehalose.
Reconstitution
2°C to 8°C|-80°C
Molecular Weight
40kDa
Protein Length
Recombinant
NCBI Gene Symbol
ARC
Host or Source
E.coli
Protein Name
Activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein
Gene Name URL
ARC
CAS Number
9000-83-3
Nucleotide Accession Number
NM_015193.4
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